Ubhedu lweAluminiyam

I-Aluminiyam yoBronzi: Ukuqulunqwa, iiPropati, kunye nezicelo

I-aluminiyam yobhedu luhlobo lwealloyi yobhedu eyenziwe ngokuyintloko yobhedu, kunye ne-aluminiyam njengeyona nto idibeneyo yokuhlanganisa. Kweli nqaku, siphonononga ukubunjwa, iipropathi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kobhedu lwe-aluminium kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
1. Ukwakheka:
Iialloyi ze-aluminiyam zobhedu zidla ngokuqulatha ubhedu njengesiseko sesinyithi, kunye ne-aluminiyam njengeyona nto iphambili yokuhlanganisa. Ezinye izinto ezidibeneyo ezifana nentsimbi, i-nickel, i-manganese, kunye ne-silicon zinokubakho kwiimali ezahlukeneyo ukunyusa iipropati ezithile. Ukubunjwa kwee-alloys zobhedu ze-aluminium kunokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ezifunwayo kunye nezicelo ezijoliswe kuzo.
2. Iinkcazelo ngeempawu:
I-Aluminiyam yobhedu ibonisa indibaniselwano yeempawu ezenza ukuba zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo:
Amandla aphezulu: Iialloyi ze-aluminiyam zobhedu zinamandla aphezulu okuqina kunye nokunganyangeki, zizenza zilungele usetyenziso olufuna izixhobo ezomeleleyo kunye nezomeleleyo.
Ukumelana nokukhula: Ubhedu lwe-aluminiyam luxhathisa kakhulu kumhlwa, ngakumbi emanzini olwandle, iindawo ezineasidi, kunye nemozulu yezoshishino. Le propati yenza ukuba ilungele izicelo zaselwandle kunye ne-offshore, kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa imichiza.
I-Thermal conductivity: I-alloys ye-Aluminiyam ye-bronze ine-conductivity efanelekileyo ye-thermal, iyenza ilungele ukutshintshiselana kobushushu, iityhubhu ze-condenser, kunye nezinye izicelo ezifuna ukuhanjiswa kobushushu ngokufanelekileyo.
I-non-magnetic: Ibronzi ye-aluminiyam ayiyo-magnetic, eluncedo kwizicelo apho ukuphazamiseka kwemagneti kungafunekiyo, njengezixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo ezinovakalelo.
Ukumelana nokunxiba: Iialloyi ze-Aluminiyam zobhedu zibonisa ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo, zizenza zilungele i-bushings, iibheringi, iigiya, kunye namanye amacandelo aphantsi kokhuhlane kunye nokuqhawuka.
3. Usetyenziso:
Ubhedu lweAluminiyam lusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo:
I-Marine kunye ne-offshore: I-Aluminiyam yobhedu isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zaselwandle kumacandelo afana ne-propellers, i-shafts, i-valve, kunye nezixhobo ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwesa kwayo kunye neempawu zoomatshini.
I-aerospace: Kwishishini le-aerospace, i-alloys yobhedu ye-aluminiyam isetyenziswa kumacandelo eenqwelo-moya, izixhobo zokumisa, iinxalenye ze-injini, kunye nezixhobo zesakhiwo apho amandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nokuthembeka kubalulekile.
Izithuthi: Ubhedu lweAluminiyam lusetyenziswa kwizicelo zeemoto ezinje ngeebheringi, iibhushi, iigiya, kunye nezikhokelo zevalve ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwayo, amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina.
Ukusetyenzwa kweekhemikhali: Ubhedu lwe-aluminiyam lufanelekile kwizixhobo zokwenziwa kweekhemikhali, iivalvu, iimpompo, kunye nezixhobo ngenxa yokumelana nokubola kunye nokukhukuliseka kwimekobume yeekhemikhali ezinobundlobongela.
Umbane kunye ne-elektroniki: Iialloyi ze-Aluminiyam zobhedu zisetyenziswa kwizihlanganisi zombane, izitshixo, kunye noqhagamshelwano ngenxa yokuqhuba kakuhle kwazo kunye neempawu ezingezizo ezemagnethi.
Ukuqukumbela, i-aluminium bronze yi-alloy eguquguqukayo kunye nendibaniselwano yeepropati ezenza ukuba zixabiseke kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini afana nolwandle, i-aerospace, i-automotive, i-chemical processing, kunye ne-electronics. Amandla ayo aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuhanjiswa kwe-thermal, kunye nokunganyangeki kokunxiba kuyenza ibe yinto ekhethwayo kumacandelo abalulekileyo kunye nezicelo ezifuna ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwiindawo ezifunwayo.