Ubhedu olucokisekileyo, owaziwa ngokucoceka lwayo oluphezulu kunye nokuphumelela kakhulu, udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Olu hlobo lwenkcazo lwe-copper luveliswa kwinkqubo yokucoca i-electrolytic, eqinisekisa inqanaba lokucoceka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99.99%. Umgangatho wayo ophezulu wenza izinto ezibalulekileyo kumbane, nge-elektroniki, kunye nemizi mveliso.
Enye yezicelo eziphambili zobhedu olukhawulezileyo olukwishishini lombane. Ngenxa yokuqhutywa kombane okhethekileyo, ubhedu olukhethekileyo lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuvelisweni kweengcingo zombane kunye neentambo. Ezi mhloli zokwenza izinto ezinde zibalulekile kususo lwamandla kunye nokusasazwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kombane. Ubunyulu bobhedu olukucokisekileyo lukunciphisa ukunganyangeki kunye nokulahleka kwamandla, kuyenza ukuba ibe kukhetho olukhethwayo kwiinkqubo zombane eziphezulu.
Kumzi-mveliso we-elektroniki, ubhedu olukhalivec lubalulekile ekwenzeni iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (i-PCBs). I-PCBS ingumqolo wazo zonke izixhobo ze-elektroniki, zibonelela ngeqonga kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nonxibelelwano lwabo. Ubunyulu obuphezulu bobhedu oluqinisekisa ukuqhutywa nokunyaniseka, kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo ezivela kwii-smartphones kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zeekhompyuter. Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili komxholo okwindlela emzimbeni wokuhamba ubushushu kunceda ukubekwa kwe-herensi, ukongeza ixesha lobomi bezinto ze-elektroniki.
Icandelo lezemveliso lifumana izibonelelo ezibonakalayo kwipropathi yobhedu lwe-electrolytic. Ukungabi nakhonza kwayo kwaye i-fuccity ivumela ukuba ifumaneke ngokulula kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ngeendlela ezihamba njengokutyhileka, ukuqengqeleka kunye nokuzoba. Okuhlumazekileyo kubaluleke ngakumbi ekuvelisweni koomatshini boMzi-mveliso, iinxalenye zemoto, kunye neempahla zabathengi. Ukuxhathisa kuka-eletrolytic kobhedu ukucoca ngakumbi ukonyusa ukufaneleka kwayo ukuze kusetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinobunzima kunye nezicelo ezinde.
Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu yobhedu lwe-electrolytic kukuveliswa kwe-alloured yoshicilelo. Ngokwabelana nezinye izinyithi ezinje nge-zinc, i-tin, okanye i-ninkel, abavelisi banokwenza izixhobo ezinepropathi ethile esekwe kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zezamashishini. Umzekelo, uBrass (i-allous yobhedu kunye ne-zinc) kunye nobhedu (i-tin) isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimibhobho, i-tin, kunye nezicelo zoyilo ngenxa yamandla abo, ukuqina, kunye nokunganyangeki kwendalo.
Kwitekhnoloji yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, ubhedu olukhalivec udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kweenjini zomoya kunye neephaneli zelanga. Ukuyenzela iprist yobhedu kuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla, ngelixa izinto zawo zokuphinda zisebenze kunye neenjongo zokuzinza kweeprojekthi ezihlaziyiweyo. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zamandla ezicocekileyo ikhula, ukubaluleka kobhedu olubhalwe kwicandelo kulindeleke ukuba lukhule.
Ngapha koko, ubhedu olokishi lwemifanekiso lusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokufaka i-elektroniki, apho ibonelela ngendawo ohlala kuyo kwaye iqhuba iqeqeshelwe iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zensimbi. Oku kutshono kukuphucula imbonakalo, ukumelana nokunganyangeki, kunye nokuphumelela kombane kwento esisiseko, ekwenze kwenze uluhlu lwezicelo ezibanzi, ezivela kwizinto zokuhombisa kumacandelo obune.
Ukuqukumbela, ubhedu olukhalic sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwishishini lale mihla, kunye nezicelo zisungula i-wiring yombane, i-elektroniki, imveliso, amandla ahlaziyiweyo, kunye nokufakwa kwe-elektroniki, kunye nokufakwa kwe-elektroniki, kunye nokufakwa kwe-elektroniki, kunye nokufakwa kwe-elektroniki. Ukucoceka kwayo okuphezulu, ukuqhutywa ngokugqwesileyo, kunye neepropathi ezihambahambayo kuyenza ibe sisibonelelo esifanelekileyo sokuphucula itekhnoloji kunye neenkqubo zemveliso. Njengoko amashishini aqhubeka nokwenza i-invelve kwaye avele, imfuno yobhedu olusemgangathweni olusemgangathweni kunokwenzeka, ligxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Jun-19 ukuya ku-2024