Iyaziwa ngokumelana nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo eziguquguqukayo, i-zinc sekuyisikhathi eside iyinto ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezimboni. Nokho, bendabukoibhola le-zincamasu okukhiqiza anomkhawulo ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nobubanzi. Ubuchwepheshe be-alloying obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokulawula okunembile kwesakhiwo se-zinc microstructure, ngokulawula ukwakheka kanye nesakhiwo se-zinc, senze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile emshinini, ugesi kanye nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali zama-zinc sphere.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zale nqubo entsha ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe nokuzinza kwamabhola e-zinc. I-microstructure ethuthukisiwe ithuthukisa ukumelana nokuguga, ukugqwala kanye nokuwohloka. Lesi sici sokuqina senza amabhola e-zinc alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifunwayo njengemishini esindayo, izakhi ze-aerospace, nemishini yasolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-zinc sphere abonisa ukusebenza kahle kukagesi kanye nezakhiwo ezishisayo, okuwenza abe yilabo abafanelekayo kumadivayisi okugcina amandla. Ngesidingo esikhulayo samabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-supercapacitor, ama-zinc sphere amasha angadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, ahlinzeke ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nempilo ende uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zendabuko.
Izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ze-zinc, kuhlanganiswe nezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe ezizuzwe ngale nqubo entsha yokukhiqiza, zivula indlela yezicelo zezokwelapha ezintsha. Isibonelo, ngenxa ye-biocompatibility namandla emishini yama-zinc sphere, ingasetshenziswa emishinini yezokwelapha efakelwayo, izinhlelo zokulethwa kwezidakamizwa, kanye nobunjiniyela bezicubu. Amandla okukhiqiza ngobuningi amabhola e-zinc ekhwalithi ephezulu anezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe azoba nomthelela omkhulu emnothweni. Imboni yezokukhiqiza izofakaza ukwanda kwesidingo samabhola e-zinc amasha, ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi kanye nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe. Njengoba imboni ilindele ngabomvu ukutholakala kwezentengiselwano kwalezi zinhlayiya ze-zinc, umhlaba ulindele igagasi lokuqamba okusha okuzobumba indawo kuyo yonke imikhakha eminyakeni ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-28-2023