An gabatar da bambanci tsakanin tagulla da jan jan karfe.

An gabatar da bambanci tsakanin tagulla da jan jan karfe.

An gabatar da bambanci tsakanin tagulla da jan jan karfe.

Karin bayani Link:https://www.wanmetal.com/

1. Brass shine gami da ya ƙunshi jan ƙarfe da zinc. Brass wanda ya hada da jan karfe da zinc ana kiransa tagulla na yau da kullun. Idan nau'in allo ne da ya ƙunshi abubuwa sama da biyu, ana kiransa tagulla na musamman. Brass yana da juriya mai ƙarfi. Ana amfani da Brass sau da yawa don yin bawuloli, bututun ruwa, haɗa bututu don na'urorin sanyaya iska na ciki da na waje, da radiators.

2. Jan jan karfe, wanda aka fi sani da jan jan karfe, abu ne mai sauki na jan karfe, wanda aka sanya masa suna saboda launinsa purple-ja. Dubi jan ƙarfe don kaddarori daban-daban. Jan jan karfe ne mai tsabta na masana'antu tare da ma'aunin narkewa na 1083 ° C, babu canji na allotropic, da ƙarancin dangi na 8.9, wanda shine sau biyar na magnesium. Girman girma iri ɗaya shine kusan 15% nauyi fiye da ƙarfe na yau da kullun.

Jajayen jan karfe ana kiransa da jan karfe ne saboda launin furensa ja da shunayya bayan an samu fim din oxide a saman. Tagulla ne wanda ke ɗauke da adadin iskar oxygen, don haka ana kiransa jan ƙarfe mai ɗauke da oxygen.

3. Jan jan karfe ne tsantsa, wanda aka fi sani da jan jan karfe, wanda abu ne mai sauki na tagulla, kuma ana kiransa ne saboda launinsa purple-ja. Dubi jan ƙarfe don kaddarori daban-daban. Jan jan karfe ne mai tsabta na masana'antu tare da ma'aunin narkewa na 1083 ° C, babu canji na allotropic, da ƙarancin dangi na 8.9, wanda shine sau biyar na magnesium.

Girman girma iri ɗaya shine kusan 15% nauyi fiye da ƙarfe na yau da kullun. Domin tana da kalar jajayen fure kuma tana da shunayya bayan an samar da fim ɗin oxide a saman, galibi ana kiransa jan ƙarfe. Tagulla ne wanda ke ɗauke da adadin iskar oxygen, don haka ana kiransa jan ƙarfe mai ɗauke da oxygen.

Jan jan karfe yana da kyakykyawan kyakyawar wutar lantarki da karfin wutar lantarki, kyakykyawan filastik, kuma yana da saukin sarrafa shi ta matsa lamba mai zafi da sanyi. Ana amfani da shi sosai wajen kera wayoyi na lantarki, igiyoyi, goge-goge na lantarki, da tagulla na musamman na electrolytic don tartsatsin wutar lantarki da sauran samfuran da ke buƙatar ingantaccen ƙarfin lantarki.

Bambanci tsakanin jan karfe da tagulla

1. Launin bayyanar

Brass: rawaya ne mai haske da haske.

Copper: Rose ja, mai sheki.

2. Sinadaran

Jan jan karfe: Abubuwan da ke cikin jan karfe ya kai kashi 99.9%.

Brass: kusan 60% na jan karfe; kusan 40% na zinc; wasu maki sun ƙunshi kusan 1% na gubar, wanda shine ƙazanta.

3. Qarfi

Brass: mafi girma.

Copper: kasa.

4. Yawan yawa

Yawan tagulla (8.93g/cm3) galibi ana amfani da shi don rufin injina, kuma yana da juriya. Ana yawan amfani da simintin ƙarfe don yin bawuloli da kayan aikin bututu.

Jan jan karfe. Tagulla mai tsafta, wanda kuma aka sani da jan jan karfe, yana da yawa (7.83g/cm3), wurin narkewa na digiri 1083, kuma ba maganadisu bane.

Babban aikin:

1. Ƙungiyar zafin jiki

Brass na yau da kullun shine nau'in nau'in nau'in jan karfe da zinc, kuma abubuwan da ke cikin zinc sun bambanta sosai, don haka yanayin yanayin dakinsa shima ya bambanta.

2. Ayyukan sarrafa matsa lamba

α guda-lokacin tagulla (daga H96 zuwa H65) yana da filastik mai kyau kuma yana iya jurewa aiki mai zafi da sanyi, amma α guda ɗaya na tagulla yana da haɗari ga ƙarancin zafin jiki yayin aiki mai zafi kamar ƙirƙira, kuma takamaiman yanayin zafinsa ya bambanta da abun ciki na Zn. Matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki shine 200-700 ° C.

3. Mechanical Properties

Saboda daban-daban abun ciki na zinc a cikin tagulla, kayan aikin injiniya kuma sun bambanta. Abubuwan injina na jan karfe sun bambanta da abun ciki na zinc. Don alfa tagulla, yayin da abun ciki na zinc ke ƙaruwa, duka σb da δ suna ci gaba da ƙaruwa.

Madogararsa: Intanet
Disclaimer: Bayanan da ke cikin wannan labarin don tunani ne kawai, ba a matsayin shawarar yanke shawara kai tsaye ba. Idan ba ku da niyyar keta haƙƙin ku na doka, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu cikin lokaci.