Aloyi Wotsogolera

Kumvetsetsa Kusiyanasiyana ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito kwa Lead Alloys

Ma aloyi otsogolera ndi zida zachitsulo zapadera zomwe zimaphatikizira lead ngati gawo loyambira limodzi ndi zinthu zina kuti zithandizire kukulitsa zida zamakampani osiyanasiyana. Ma alloys awa ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amawapangitsa kukhala ofunika m'magawo monga kupanga, zomangamanga, ndi uinjiniya wamagalimoto.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za ma aloyi amtovu ndi kuchuluka kwawo kwakukulu, komwe kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kugawa kulemera kapena kutetezedwa kwa radiation. Mwachitsanzo, ma aloyi a lead-calcium alloys amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabatire agalimoto chifukwa amatha kupereka mphamvu zodalirika komanso kukana dzimbiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magalimoto aziyenda bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma aloyi amtovu amawonetsa luso lapamwamba kwambiri komanso luso loponyera, kulola kupangidwa bwino komanso kupanga zida zovuta. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira popanga zida zopangira mapaipi, zida, ndi zida zoteteza ma radiation zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala ndi zida zanyukiliya.
Ma aloyi a lead-tin, omwe amadziwika kuti solder alloys, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi ndi uinjiniya wamagetsi pogulitsa zida zamagetsi pama board ozungulira. Ma alloys amenewa ali ndi malo otsika osungunuka ndi zinthu zabwino zomatira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale mgwirizano wamphamvu komanso wodalirika wamagetsi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma aloyi otsogolera amatha kusinthidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito posintha kapangidwe kazinthu zopangira ma alloying. Mwachitsanzo, ma aloyi a lead-antimony amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbale za gridi za mabatire a lead-acid, kukulitsa mphamvu zamakina ndi moyo wawo wozungulira.
Ngakhale ndizothandiza, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti zotayira zamtovu zimadzetsa nkhawa zachilengedwe komanso thanzi chifukwa cha kawopsedwe ka mtovu. Kusamalira moyenera ndikuchotsa ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito pogwira ntchito ndi zida zotsogola.
Pomaliza, ma aloyi otsogolera amapereka maubwino osiyanasiyana monga kachulukidwe kwambiri, machinability, zida zoponyera, ndi zosankha zosinthira pazogwiritsa ntchito mwapadera. Ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kuli kofala m'mafakitale monga zamagalimoto, zomanga, zamagetsi, ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zachilengedwe ndi thanzi lawo moyenera. Pamene kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi malamulo oyendetsera zinthu zikusintha, kutukuka kwa ma alloys otsogola ndikuchita bwino komanso kuchepa kwa chilengedwe kukupitilizabe kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakampani.