Ingxubevange yokuhola

Ukuqonda Ukuguquguquka Nokusetshenziswa Kwezinto Zokuhola

Ama-alloy omthofu ayinhlanganisela yensimbi ekhethekile ehlanganisa umthofu njengengxenye eyinhloko kanye nezinye izakhi zokuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezithile zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa ma-alloys anezici ezihlukile eziwenza abe yigugu emikhakheni efana neyokukhiqiza, yokwakha, nobunjiniyela bezimoto.
Esinye sezici eziphawulekayo zama-alloys okuhola ukuminyana kwawo okuphezulu, okuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo noma ukuvikela imisebe. Isibonelo, ama-alloys e-lead-calcium asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile kumabhethri ezimoto ngenxa yekhono lawo lokunikeza amandla athembekile nokumelana nokugqwala, okunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwezimoto.
Ukwengeza, ama-alloys omthofu abonisa ukusebenza kahle okuhle kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo zokuphonsa, okuvumela ukubunjwa okunembile kanye nokwakheka kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kubenza babe wusizo ekukhiqizweni kwemishini yokufaka amapayipi amanzi, izinhlamvu, nemishini yokuvikela imisebe esetshenziswa ezikhungweni zezokwelapha nasezimbonini zenuzi.
Ama-alloys e-lead-tin, aziwa ngokuthi ama-solder alloys, asetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-electronics kanye nobunjiniyela bukagesi ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi kumabhodi wesekethe. Lawa ma-alloys anamaphuzu aphansi okuncibilika kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zokunamathela, okwenza kube lula ukwakhiwa kokuxhumeka kukagesi okuqinile nokuthembekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-alloys omthofu angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo ngokulungisa ukwakheka kwezinto ezixubile. Isibonelo, ama-alloys e-lead-antimony asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amapuleti egridi amabhethri e-lead-acid, okuthuthukisa amandla awo okusebenza nempilo yomjikelezo.
Naphezu kokusebenziseka kwazo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-alloys omthofu aphakamisa ukukhathazeka kwemvelo nempilo ngenxa yobuthi bomthofu. Ukuphatha ngendlela efanele kanye nezinqubo zokulahla zibalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela endaweni kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi lapho besebenza ngezinto ezinomthofu.
Sengiphetha, ama-alloys okuhola anikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi ezahlukahlukene njengokuminyana okuphezulu, ukusebenziseka kalula, izakhiwo zokusakaza, nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwandile ezimbonini ezifana nezezimoto, ezokwakha, zikagesi, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, kubalulekile ukuphatha imithelela yazo yemvelo nempilo ngokuzibophezela. Njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindinganiso zokulawula zishintsha, ukuthuthukiswa kwengxube yomthofu nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nomthelela oncishisiwe kwezemvelo kuyaqhubeka nokuba yindawo okugxilwe kuyo yimboni.