| Kanthu | Chitoliro chopangidwa ndi chitsulo / chitoliro |
| Standard | GB, JIS, ASTM, ISO, EN, etc. |
| Zakuthupi | A53, A283-D, A135-A, A53-A, A106-A, A179-C, A214-C, A192, A226, A315-B, A53-B, A106-B, A178-C, A210-A-1, ndi zina zotero. |
| Kukula | Utali: monga zofuna za makasitomala. Kukula kumatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala |
| Pamwamba | Chigayo, chopukutidwa, chowala, chopaka mafuta, mzere watsitsi, burashi, kalirole, kuphulika kwa mchenga,kapena ngati pakufunika. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito | Mapaipi, Boiler Pipe, Hydraulic/Galimoto Pobowola Mafuta/Gasi, Chakudya/Chakumwa/Zamkaka, Makina Opanga Makina, Makampani Opangira Chemical, Migodi, Cholinga Chapadera |
| Tumizani ku | North Korea, South Korea, Japan Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan Stan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Cyprus, Finland, Finland, Israel, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Finland Norway, Iceland, Faroe Islands, Denmark (Dan), United Kingdom , Ireland, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Monaco, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Slovenia, Croatia, etc. |
| Phukusi | Standard katundu katundu kapena ngati pakufunika. |
| Nthawi yamtengo | EXW, FOB, CIF, CFR, CNF, etc. |
| Malipiro | L/C, T/T, Western Union, etc. |
| Zikalata | TUV&ISO&GL&BV, etc. |