I-China ye-China emizini emineral enkulu ibandakanya igolide, i-nickel, tungsten, itin, njl.

I-China ye-China emizini emineral enkulu ibandakanya igolide, i-nickel, tungsten, itin, njl.

Ukuchuma kwelizwe, ukongeza kuqoqosho olomeleleyo, inkcubeko kunye netekhnoloji, imeko yendalo, izixhobo zeminerali, njl njl. Zizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukujonga amazwe amaninzi emhlabeni, ngenxa yezixhobo ezityebileyo zeoyile, amalahle, igolide kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezinqabileyo, la mazwe aqinileyo angomelele kakhulu.

I-China lilizwe elikhulu elikhuseneyo kunye nentsimi enkulu kunye nezixhobo ezininzi, ezityebileyo nezixhobo zobumbili zinezibonelelo zehlabathi. Umzekelo, phakathi kolondolozo lomhlaba onqabileyo, ilizwe lam laqala ehlabathini, i-accounting malunga ne-43% yolondolozo lwehlabathi liphela. Ke ngoko, i-China inikezela ngama-88% omhlaba onqabileyo olwenziwe lihlabathi.

Njengoko i-China iyomeleze ukulawulwa kwawo kwezimilori zeminerali, kwaye akufuneki ivumele amazini amazimbiwa aphinde ixabiso leklabishi, urhulumente ukhusela ezo ziseko zingqongqo ezikumgangatho wezimbiwa. Ngokukodwa, izicwangciso zexesha elide zenzelwe izimbiwa ezibalulekileyo ezinjenge-antimony, i-tungsten, i-zinc, kunye ne-molybdenum esetyenziswa kwimihlaba yokwenza kunye namasimi aphezulu. Ezo ndawo zinjengekomkhulu lemigodi yegolide, ikomkhulu lemigodi ye-tungsten, ikomkhulu lemigodi ye-zini, kwaye ikomkhulu le-nickel imigodi yenze igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwe-China.

ISixeko saseZhaoyuan ikwi-Yanai ephuhliswe ngokwezoqoqosho, i-Weihai, kunye ne-Qingdao Metropolitan iindawo zaseShandong. Yindawo egcwele amaphupha nezityebi ngegolide. UZhaoyuan udume ngemveliso yalo yegolide e-China, kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi "yedolophu yegolide yase China". Zintathu izinto eZhaoyuan ezisaziwa kakhulu kwilizwe liphela. Eyokuqala yigolide, owesibini ngabalandeli, kwaye owesithathu ziiapile ze-fuji. Njengekomkhulu legolide yase China, uZhaoyuan sesona sixeko sikhulu segolide eTshayina, i-accounting kwisibhozo sendawo yolondolozo lwelizwe. Kwangoko ngo-2002, kwathiwa igama legolide ye-chinan nguMbutho weGena weGena.

I-Gejiu City sisixeko seshishini se-metllgarical evelisa ikakhulu i-TIN, kwaye ivelisa isikhokelo, i-zinc, yobhedu, ubhedu kunye nezinye izinyithi ezingezizo. Inembali ye-tin enemigodi kangangeminyaka engama-2000. Idume ngokugcina itekhnoloji yayo etyebileyo, itekhnoloji yokunyibilika kunye nokucoceka okuphakamileyo kwe-tin ehlaziyiweyo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Yeyona mveliso ye-tin enkulu yanamhlanje kunye nesiseko sokulungisa kweli lizwe kunye ne-tin yokuqala yemveliso ehlabathini. Yinto eyaziwayo "XIDU" ekhaya nakumaphesheya.

Emva kokusekwa kwe-china entsha, uGijiu wavelisa itoni yezigidi ezili-1.92 ezigidi zeentsimbi ezingengo-992, kubandakanya i-920,000 yeetoni zeTin, ebizwa ngokuba yi-70% yemveliso yesizwe. I-tin isetyenziswa ikakhulu kumzi-mveliso wensimbi ukuvelisa iplate ye-tin kunye nealloys ezahlukeneyo. Iplate ye-tin yeyona ndawo iphambili yokusebenzisa i-tin, i-accounting malunga ne-40% yokusebenzisa i-tin. Ingasetyenziswa njengesikhongozeli sokutya neziselo kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkuni ezihlala kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane.

I-Dauchna County, kwiPhondo laseJiangxi, lithiywa igama kuba likunyawo lwasemantla ziintaba zemini. Ityebile kwimithombo ye-tungsten kwaye yeyona nto inkulu ye-tungstete kwilizwe lam. Iintaba kwintsimi zichatshazelwa yi-Yannian Geolotional Tectonic intshukumo kwaye yenze idiphozithi edumileyo yehlabathi. "I-Sungsten yeHlabathi" yeHlabathi ". Indawo eneminerali kwintsimi imalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30, kwaye kukho ngaphezulu kwe-3,000 enkulu nencinane. Zininzi iintlobo zezimbiwa kwidipozithi, kubandakanya iintlobo ezingama-48 zezimbiwa. Eyona minerali yentsimbi ye-Wolfmine.

I-ore ye-tungsten isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwicandelo lombane, ipetroleum, i-Elecline, ishishini lekhemikhali kunye neshishini lomkhosi, kwaye ibonakalise indima yayo kwi-distor yetekhnoloji yokuphela kwetekhnoloji. Ilizwe lam lilizwe elinezona ndawo zinkulu kunye nemveliso ye-tungsten ore, kwaye yaziwa ngokuba "bubukumkani bemveliso ye-tungsten". I-China lilizwe elinezixhobo ezityebileyo ze-tungsten turesten emhlabeni. Ukuphela kuka-2016, ilizwe lam le-tungsten ye-tungsten yayizigidi zeetoni ezili-10,16.

I-Luanchuan County, ebizwa ngokuba yiPhoenix-njengentaka yeLuan kumaxesha amandulo, yaziwa ngokuba yi-"Luoyang Backyiyeyi". Ikwasisixeko esiphambili seSathellite ecwangcisiweyo kwaye sakhiwe nguLuoyang City. I-China ityebile kwimithombo ye-molybdenum. Ekupheleni kuka-1999, i-China iyonke ewonke i-molybdenum yensimbi yayiyi-8.336 yeetoni, ikwinqanaba lesibini emhlabeni. Izixhobo ze-Molybdenum kwiPhondo le-HONAN yeyona nto ininzi, kunye ne-molybdenum ye-akhawunti ye-30.1% yolondolozo lwelizwe lonke.

I-wire ecocekileyo ye-molybdenum isetyenziswa kwiziko lombane, e-EDM kunye nocingo lokusika. Iphepha le-molybdenum lisetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zerediyo kunye nezixhobo ze-X-ray; Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ekwenzeni amagumbi athambileyo amasebe, i-rocket Nozzles, kunye ne-tungsten wire ixhasa iibhalbhu zokukhanya. Ukongezwa kwe-molybdenum ukuya kwi-alloy yentsimbi kunokuphucula umda we-elastic, ukumelana nokucoca kunye nokugcina i-maynetim esisigxina.

I-Wing yeyona kuphela i-bai pumimomomomomous e China. Ibekwe kwindawo ephambili yendawo "yemilambo emithathu efanayo yeLifa leNdalo yeNdalo yeNU, i-lancang kunye neJinsha imilambo emazantsi-ntshona eTshayina. Ngokwemvelo, iyeyona ndawo iphambili kwindinyana yabakhenkethi kwimimandla emithathu ye-gerallel. I-LANCO YOKUGQIBELA ityebile kwizixhobo zebhayoloji. Inesona sikhulu se-chinc ye-zinc e-Asia kunye nesona sibini emhlabeni. Inendawo eqinisekisiweyo ye-14.29 yezigidi zeetoni kunye nexabiso elinokubakho elingaphezulu kwama-200 eebhiliyoni yuan. Ke ngoko, i-feckong yaziwa ngokuba "sisixeko esiluhlaza zeZinc.

Izixhobo zeZimbiwa zeLantoning zahlukile, kwaye kudala zazidume ekhaya nase phesheya. I-Zinc inesihlobo esihle sokungakhathali, ukumelana nokunganyangeki kunye nokunganyangeki. Yintsimbi yesithathu ebaluleke kakhulu engeyiyo yentsimbi enzima phakathi kweentsimbi ezili-10 ezisetyenziswayo. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-metallggy, izixhobo zokwakha, ishishini lokukhanya, i-elektrombechin, inqwelo-mafutha, ishishini, amalahle, ipetroli, njl.

I-Jinchang Nickel yam ibekwe emantla e-yongchang kwicandelo le-hexi. Ngumgodi onqabileyo ehlabathini. Ityebile kwi-nickel sulfide, igolide, igolide kunye neplatinam yeqela. Emva kokuba umgodi weJinchang Nikel wafakwa kwi-1960, imbali yelizwe lam engavelisi i-nickel igqibile, yenza ilizwe lam elinye lamazwe awonabuninzi behlabathi.

Umgodi we-jinchang i-Nickel yam inokukhuphela ngokuthe ngqo ngaphezu kweentlobo ezilishumi zeemveliso ezivela kwi-ore, phakathi kwe-Are, iPlatinam ye-Akhawunti yePlatinam ye-85 ukuya kwi-90% yeLizwe liphela. UJinchang waba sisiseko selizwe lam leNickel, ubhedu, i-CoAbabalt, igolide, iplatine kunye neplatinam ye-platinam yeli ntsimbi, kwaye yaziwa ngokuba "yi-China yeChina Capital".

Ekupheleni kwendlu ye-mng, eyona nto ifunyanwa i-Allmony yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yehlabathi yafunyanwa eLongshuijiang, uHunan. Ngokunyuka kwemveliso yoomatshini, ukusetyenziswa kunye nemfuno ye-antimony eyandisiweyo, kunye noHunan Susers zibalwe kuqala kweli lizwe. Kumashumi eminyaka ukusukela ngonyaka we-1908, i-Chinary yase-Chinary ye-China idla ngokubalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-50% yemveliso epheleleyo yehlabathi. Kuphela yimigodi ye-tin kuphela evelise i-36.6% yemveliso yehlabathi ukusuka ngo-1912 ukuya ku-1935 ne-60.9% yeyonke.

I-antimony yintsimbi yesilivere. Yinto ene-acid enganyangekiyo kubushushu begumbi kunye nomqhubi ophuculweyo wombane kunye nobushushu. Akulula ukuxhuma kubushushu begumbi kwaye kunesifo sokunganyangeki. I-antimony kunye ne-antimony iqulathiweyo lalisetyenziswa kuqala kwizibonelelo zokunxiba, uhlobo lokuprinta kunye neshishini leMbuyekezo. Ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, ngoku isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekuvelisweni kwezinto eziphindiweyo, i-enamel, iglasi, i-pigment, i-pigmes, amacandelo, amayeza kunye namanye amashishini.

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