Izihloko zezimbiwa ezinkulu eziyisikhombisa zaseChina zihlanganisa igolide, i-nickel, i-tungsten, ithini, njll.

Izihloko zezimbiwa ezinkulu eziyisikhombisa zaseChina zihlanganisa igolide, i-nickel, i-tungsten, ithini, njll.

Ukuchuma kwezwe, ngaphezu komnotho oqinile, amasiko, kanye nobuchwepheshe, indawo yendawo yendawo, imithombo yamaminerali, njll. nakho kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile. Uma sibheka amazwe amaningi emhlabeni, ngenxa yengcebo kawoyela, amalahle, igolide nezinye izinsiza ezingavamile, lawa mandla aphelele Amazwe angenamandla acebe kakhulu.

I-China iyizwe elikhulu elisathuthuka elinendawo enkulu kanye nezinsizakusebenza eziningi, ezicebile ngezinsiza, kanye nemithombo eminingi yezimbiwa phansi inezinzuzo emhlabeni. Isibonelo, phakathi kweziqiwi ezifakazelwe eziyivelakancane, izwe lami lihamba phambili emhlabeni, libalelwa ku-43% yenani eliphelele lomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, i-China inikeza ama-88% omhlaba ongavamile odingwa umhlaba.

Njengoba iShayina iqinise ukuphatha kwayo imithombo yezimbiwa engajwayelekile, futhi akufanele ivumele amaminerali ayigugu ukuthi aphinde intengo yeklabishi, umbuso uyivikele ngokuqinile leyo mithombo yamasu yokumbiwa phansi. Ikakhulukazi, kwenziwa izinhlelo zesikhathi eside zamaminerali abalulekile njenge-antimony, i-tungsten, i-zinc, ne-molybdenum esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni nasezindaweni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Lezo zindawo ezinjengenhloko-dolobha yezimayini zegolide, inhloko-dolobha yezimayini ze-tungsten, inhloko-dolobha yezimayini ze-zinc, nenhloko-dolobha yezimayini ze-nickel ziye zaba negalelo elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umnotho waseChina.

Idolobha laseZhaoyuan litholakala ezindaweni ezithuthukisiwe kwezomnotho zaseYantai, Weihai, kanye naseQingdao eShandong. Yindawo egcwele amaphupho futhi inothe ngegolide. I-Zhaoyuan idume ngokukhiqiza igolide e-China, futhi yaziwa ngele-"Golden Capital of China". Kunezinto ezintathu eZhaoyuan ezaziwa kakhulu ezweni lonke. Eyokuqala igolide, eyesibili abalandeli, kanti eyesithathu i-Red Fuji apula. Njengenhloko-dolobha yegolide yase-China, i-Zhaoyuan iyidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke elikhiqiza igolide e-China, ibalwa ingxenye yesishiyagalombili yezindawo zokugcinwa kwezwe ezifakazelwe. Kusukela ngo-2002, yaqanjwa ngokuthi yi-China Gold Capital yi-China Gold Association.

I-Gejiu City iyidolobha lezimboni ze-metallurgical elikhiqiza ngokuyinhloko ithini, futhi likhiqiza umthofu, i-zinc, ithusi nezinye izinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi. Inomlando wokumba i-tin ore iminyaka engaba ngu-2000. Idume ngezinqolobane zayo ezinothile, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuncibilika kanye nokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwamathini acolisisiwe ekhaya naphesheya. Yisizinda esikhulu sesimanje sokukhiqiza nokucubungula ithini ezweni futhi iyisizinda sokuqala sokukhiqiza ithini emhlabeni. "I-Xidu" eyaziwa kakhulu ekhaya naphesheya.

Ngemva kokusungulwa kwe-New China, i-Gejiu yakhiqiza amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.92 ezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi, okuhlanganisa namathani angama-920,000 kathayela, ahlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-70% womkhiqizo we-tin kazwelonke. I-tin isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-metallurgical ukukhiqiza ipuleti likathayela nama-alloys ahlukahlukene. Ipuleti lethayela liyindawo esetshenziswa kakhulu kathayela, ebalelwa ku-40% wokusetshenziswa kukathayela. Ingasetshenziswa njengesitsha sokudla neziphuzo futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi ezintweni ezigcina izinkuni nezibulala-zinambuzane.

I-Dayu County, Isifundazwe sase-Jiangxi, siqanjwe ngoba sitholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yezintaba ze-Dayu. Icebile ngezinsiza ze-tungsten futhi iyisizinda se-tungsten ore esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni lami. Izintaba ezikule ndawo zithintwa ukunyakaza kwe-Yanshanian geological tectonic futhi zakha idiphozithi eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ye-tungsten. I-World Tungsten Capital edume umhlaba wonke. Indawo enamaminerali endaweni ingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-30, futhi kunemithambo emikhulu nemincane engaphezu kuka-3,000. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaminerali ediphozini, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ezingu-48 zamaminerali. Amaminerali ensimbi ayinhloko yi-wolframite.

I-Tungsten ore isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezinto zikagesi, i-petroleum, i-electronics, imboni yamakhemikhali kanye nemboni yezempi, futhi ibonise indima yayo ebalulekile emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Izwe lami yizwe elinezinqolobane ezinkulu kanye nomkhiqizo we-tungsten ore, futhi laziwa ngokuthi "umbuso wokukhiqizwa kwe-tungsten". I-China iyizwe elinemithombo ye-tungsten ore ecebe kakhulu emhlabeni. Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2016, izindawo ze-tungsten ore zezwe lami zazingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-10.16.

Isifunda saseLuanchuan, esiqanjwe ngenyoni yaseLuan efana ne-phoenix ezikhathini zasendulo, saziwa ngokuthi "i-Luoyang Back Garden". Kuphinde kube yidolobha elibalulekile lesathelayithi elihlelelwe futhi lakhiwa yiLuoyang City. I-China inothile ngezinsiza ze-molybdenum. Ekupheleni kuka-1999, inani eligciniwe laseChina lensimbi ye-molybdenum lalingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-8.336, likleliswe endaweni yesibili emhlabeni. Izinsiza ze-Molybdenum esiFundazweni sase-Henan ziningi kakhulu, kanti izinqolobane ze-molybdenum zibalelwa ku-30.1% wesamba sezimali ezigciniwe zezwe.

I-molybdenum wire ehlanzekile isetshenziswa esithandweni sikagesi esishisayo, i-EDM kanye nokusika izintambo. Ishidi le-molybdenum lisetshenziselwa ukwenza imishini yomsakazo kanye nemishini ye-X-ray; isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni amagumbi okudubula, amarokhethi, nezisekelo zezintambo ze-tungsten zamalambu okukhanya. Ukwengezwa kwe-molybdenum kunsimbi ye-alloy kungathuthukisa umkhawulo wokunwebeka, ukumelana nokugqwala nokugcina uzibuthe unomphela.

I-Lanping ukuphela kwe-Bai Pumi Autonomous County e-China. Itholakala endaweni ewumgogodla we "Three Parallel Rivers" IGugu Lemvelo Lomhlaba laseNu, Lancang kanye neJinsha Rivers eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina. Ngokwemvelo, isiphenduke isiteshi esimaphakathi sephaseji lezivakashi endaweni ye-Three Parallel Rivers. I-Lanping County inothile ngezinsiza zebhayoloji. Inezimayini ezihola phambili ezinkulu kunazo zonke e-Asia futhi ingeyesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ine-reserve efakazelwe yamathani ayizigidi eziyi-14.29 kanye nenani elingase libe ngaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200. Ngakho-ke, i-Lanping yaziwa ngokuthi "i-Green Zinc City".

Imithombo yamaminerali ye-Lanping ihlukile, futhi sekuyisikhathi eside idumile ekhaya naphesheya. I-Zinc ine-calenderability enhle, ukumelana nokugqwala nokumelana nokugqoka. Yinsimbi yesithathu ebalulekile engeyona insimbi phakathi kwezinsimbi eziyi-10 ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezingezona ayoni. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezensimbi, izinto zokwakha, imboni yokukhanya, i-electromechanical, imoto, imboni yezempi, imboni yamalahle, i-petroleum, njll.

I-Jinchang Nickel Mine itholakala enyakatho yeYongchang County e-Hexi Corridor. Imayini ye-nickel eyivelakancane emhlabeni. Icebile nge-nickel sulfide, igolide, isiliva kanye nezinsimbi zeqembu leplatinamu. Ngemuva kokuthi iJinchang Nickel Mine iqale ukusebenza ngeminyaka yawo-1960, umlando wezwe lami wokungakhiqizi i-nickel usuphelile, okwenza izwe lami libe ngelinye lamazwe anezinsiza ze-nickel ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni.

I-Jinchang Nickel Mine ingakhipha ngokuqondile izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi zemikhiqizo ensimbi, phakathi kwayo ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ye-nickel ne-platinamu kubalelwa ku-85% nangaphezulu kuka-90% wesamba sezwe lonke. I-Jinchang isiphenduke isizinda sokukhiqiza i-nickel esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni lami, ithusi, i-cobalt, igolide, isiliva neqembu le-platinum isikhungo sokucwenga insimbi, futhi yaziwa ngokuthi "I-Nickel Capital yaseChina".

Ekupheleni kobukhosi be-Ming, kwatholakala isisetshenziswa esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni se-antimony e-Lengshuijiang, e-Hunan. Ngokukhula kwemboni yokukhiqiza imishini, ukusetshenziswa nesidingo se-antimony kwanda, futhi imboni ye-antimony ka-Hunan yakleliswa kuqala ezweni. Emashumini eminyaka kusukela ngo-1908, ukukhiqizwa kwe-antimony yaseShayina kuvame ukubala ngaphezu kwama-50% omkhiqizo ophelele womhlaba. Yizimayini zikathayela kuphela ezikhiqize u-36.6% womkhiqizo womhlaba kusukela ngo-1912 kuya ku-1935 kanye no-60.9% wezwe lonke.

I-Antimony iyinsimbi esiliva-grey. Kuyinto ekwazi ukumelana ne-asidi ekamelweni lokushisa kanye ne-conductor empofu kagesi nokushisa. Akulula ukufaka i-oxidize ekamelweni lokushisa futhi inokumelana nokugqwala. Inhlanganisela ye-Antimony ne-antimony yaqala ukusetshenziswa kuma-alloys angagugi, ama-alloys ohlobo lokuphrinta kanye nemboni yezikhali. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, manje sekusetshenziswe kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amalangabi ahlukahlukene, koqweqwe lwawo, ingilazi, iraba, izingulube, izitsha zobumba, amapulasitiki, izingxenye ze-semiconductor, imithi kanye nezinye izimboni.

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