Ama-capitals amaminerali ayisikhombisa eChina afaka igolide, nickel, tungsten, tin, njll.

Ama-capitals amaminerali ayisikhombisa eChina afaka igolide, nickel, tungsten, tin, njll.

Ukuchuma kwezwe, ngaphezu komnotho oqinile, amasiko, nobuchwepheshe, imvelo yendawo, izinsiza zamaminerali, njll izingxenye ezibalulekile. Uma ubheka amazwe amaningi emhlabeni, ngenxa yezinsizakusebenza ezicebile zamafutha, amalahle, igolide nezinye izinsiza eziqabulayo, la mandla aphelele amazwe angaqinile acebile kakhulu.

I-China izwe elikhulu elikhulayo elinensimu enkulu kanye nezinsizakusebenza eziningi, ezicebile ngezinsizakusebenza, futhi izinsiza eziningi zamaminerali zinezinzuzo emhlabeni. Isibonelo, phakathi kwendawo yokugcina umhlaba efakazelwe, izwe lami liqala kuqala emhlabeni, libalwa cishe ama-43% ezindawo ezigciniwe emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, iChina ihlinzeka ngama-88% omhlaba ongavamile odingwa ngumhlaba.

Njengoba iChina iqinise ukuphathwa kwayo kwezinsizakusebenza zamaminerali angavamile, futhi akufanele ivumele amaminerali ayigugu ukuphinda intengo yeklabishi, umbuso usuvikele izinsiza zamaminerali anjalo. Ikakhulu, amapulani wesikhathi eside enziwa ngamaminerali abalulekile anjenge-antimony, eTungsten, i-zinc, kanye ne-molybdenum esetshenzisiwe ekukhiqizeni nasezinkameni eziphakeme zezobuchwepheshe. Lezo zindawo ezinjengenhloko-dolobha yezimbiwa zegolide, inhloko-dolobha yezimayini zaseTungsten, inhloko-dolobha yaseZinc Mines, futhi inhloko-dolobha yezimayini ze-nickel zenze iminikelo ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho yaseChina.

Idolobha laseZhaoyuan litholakala kwi-Yantai yaseYantai ethuthukiswe ngokomnotho, e-Weihai, kanye neQingdao Metropolitan izindawo eShandong. Yindawo egcwele amaphupho futhi icebile ngegolide. UZhaoyuan udume ngokukhiqizwa kwayo kwegolide eChina, futhi kwaziwa ngokuthi "inhloko-dolobha yegolide yaseChina". Kunezinto ezintathu eZhaoyuan ezaziwayo ezweni lonke. Owokuqala yigolide, owesibili ngubalandeli, kanti owesithathu ubomvu ama-apula. Njengenhloko-dolobha yegolide yaseChina, uZhaoyuan yidolobha elikhulu kakhulu legolide elikhiqiza igolide eChina, elibalwa linye nesishiyagalombili kwezindawo zokugcina zezwe. Ngonyaka ka-2002, kwathiwa yi-China Golden capital yiChina Gold Association.

I-Gejiu City iyidolobha lezimboni le-metallurgical elikhiqiza ngokukhethekile i-tin, futhi likhiqize ukuhola, i-zinc, ithusi nezinye izinsimbi ezingezona ze-ferrous. Inomlando we-tin ore ye-tin are cishe iminyaka engama-2000. Idume ngezincwadi zayo ezicebile, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokushintshana kanye nobumsulwa obuphezulu be-tin ecwengekile ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Kungumkhiqizo omkhulu we-tin wesimanjemanje kanye nesisekelo sokucutshungulwa ezweni kanye nesisekelo sokukhiqiza se-tin esemhlabeni emhlabeni. Kuyinto "xidu" eyaziwayo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngemuva kokusungulwa kweNew China, uGejiu ukhiqize amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1,92 zezinsimbi ezingekho emthethweni, kufaka phakathi amathani ka-920,000 we-tin, okubalwa ngaphezulu kwama-70% okukhishwa kwe-TIT kazwelonke. I-Tin isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi embonini ye-metallurgical ukukhiqiza ipuleti le-tin kanye nama-alloys ahlukahlukene. I-Tin Plate iyindawo yokusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-tin, accounting cishe ama-40% wokusetshenziswa kwe-tin. Ingasetshenziswa njengesitsha sokudla neziphuzo futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi ezindlini zokugcina izinkuni kanye nama-pesticides.

I-Daniu County, isiFundazwe saseJiangxi, siqanjwe ngokuthi yindawo esenyakatho yezintaba ze-Dayau. Kucebile kwizinsizakusebenza zeTungsten futhi kuyisisekelo esikhulu kunazo zonke se-Tungsten Ore ezweni lami. Izintaba ezisensimini zithinteka yi-Yanshanian Geological Tectonic Movement futhi zakha idiphozithi edume umhlaba wonke. "I-World Tungsten Capital" edume umhlaba wonke. Indawo enamaminerali ensimini imayelana namakhilomitha angama-30 skwele, futhi kunemithambo emikhulu engaphezu kuka-3,000 nencane. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaminerali ediphozidi, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingama-48 zamaminerali. Amaminerali amakhulu wensimbi anguWolframite.

UTungsten Ore usetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yempahla kagesi, uphethiloli, ama-elekthronikhi, imboni yamakhemikhali kanye nemboni yamasosha, futhi ukhombise iqhaza elibalulekile emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bokusika onqenqemeni. Izwe lami liyizwe elinezinqolobane ezinkulu kunazo zonke kanye nokuphuma kweTungsten Ore, futhi yaziwa ngokuthi "umbuso we-tungsten Production". I-China izwe elinezinsiza ezicebile zaseTungsten Ore emhlabeni. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2016, okugciniwe kwezwe laseTungsten Ore kwakukhona amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10,16.

ILuanchuan County, eqanjwe ngemuva kweNyoni yeLuenix-efana neLuenix-Like Hard ezikhathini zasendulo, yaziwa ngokuthi yi- "Luyayang Back Garden". Futhi kuyidolobha elibalulekile le-satellite elihlelwe futhi lakhiwa nguLuyang City. I-China inothile ezinsizakalweni ze-molybdenum. Ekupheleni kuka-1999, izindawo eziphelele zaseChina ze-Molybdenum Metal zazingamathani ayizigidi ezingama-8.336, ezikhundleni zesibili emhlabeni. Izinsizakusebenza ze-Molybdenum esifundazweni saseHenan ziningi kakhulu, nge-molybdenum zilondoloze i-accounting accounting ka-30.1% yezindawo ezigciniwe zezwe.

I-Pure Molybdenum Wire isetshenziswa ezimweni zokushisa eziphakeme zikagesi, edm kanye nokusika ucingo. Ishidi le-molybdenum lisetshenziselwa ukwenza imishini yomsakazo nemishini ye-X-ray; Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenziweni kwamakamelo okuhlala ama-artillery, ama-nozzles we-rocket, kanye ne-tungsten wire asekeli ama-bulbs akhanyayo. Ukungezwa kwe-molybdenum ku-alloy yensimbi kungathuthukisa umkhawulo wokunwebeka, ukumelana nokugqwala nokugcina uzibuthe obude.

I-Langping ukuphela kwe-bai pumi Autonomous County eChina. Itholakala endaweni eyisisekelo yemifula "emithathu ehambisanayo" ifa lomhlaba wamagugu omhlaba we-NU, uLancang kanye neJinsha Rivers eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina. Ngokwemvelo, sekuyisiteshi esimaphakathi sendima yezivakashi kule ndawo emithathu yokufana Rivers. I-Lanping County inothile ngezinsizakusebenza zemvelo. Inemishini enkulu kunazo zonke ye-lic-zinc e-Asia neyesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Inendawo efakazelwe yamathani ayi-14,29 million kanye nenani elingaba khona lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200. Ngakho-ke, ukuhanjiswa kwaziwa ngokuthi "Green Zic City".

Izinsizakusebenza zamaminerali ze-lang zihlukile, futhi sekuyisikhathi eside zidumile ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. I-zinc ine-calliability enhle, ukumelana nokugqwala nokuvimbela ukumelana. Yinsimbi yesithathu ebalulekile engeyona eyakhiwe phakathi kwezinsimbi eziyi-10 ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ku-metallurgy, izinto zokwakha, imboni yokukhanya, i-elektromechanical, zemoto, imboni yezempi, amalahle, i-petroleum, njll. Imboni.

Imayini yaseJinchang Nickel itholakala enyakatho ye-Yongchang County ku-Hexi Corridor. Imayini ye-nickel engavamile emhlabeni. Kucebile nge-nickel sulfide, yegolide, isiliva kanye neplatinamu yeqembu leplatinamu. Ngemuva kokuthi imayini ye-jinchang nickel yasebenza ngawo-1960, umlando wezwe lami lokungakhiqizi ama-nickel usuqedile, wenza izwe lami elinye lamazwe libe nezinsizakusebenza ezinkulu ze-nickel emhlabeni.

Imayini ye-jinchang nickel ingakhipha ngokuqondile izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezingaphezu kweshumi ezivela ku-ore, phakathi kokuphuma kwezinsimbi ze-nickel kanye neplatinamu ama-akhawunti ama-85% ama-90% wenani laleli lizwe. UJinChang usephenduke isizinda esikhulu kunazo zonke se-nickel ezokukhiqiza izwe, ithusi, i-cobalt, igolide, isiliva kanye nesiliva neplatinam yensimbi yokucwengeza insimbi, futhi saziwa ngokuthi "inhlokodolobha ye-nickel yeChina".

Ekupheleni kwe-ming Dynasty, izinsizakusebenza ezinkulu kakhulu zomzimba emhlabeni zitholwe eLengshuijiang, eHunan. Ngokukhuphuka komkhakha wemishini yokukhiqiza imishini, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokufunwa kwempahla engonakaliswayo okunwetshiwe, futhi imboni ye-Hunan antimony ihlelwe okokuqala ezweni. Emashumini eminyaka kusukela ngo-1908, ukukhiqizwa kwama-antimony eChina kuvame ukubalwa ngaphezu kwama-50% wokukhishwa okuphelele komhlaba. Izimayini ze-tin kuphela ezikhiqize ama-36.6% wokukhishwa komhlaba kusukela ngo-1912 kuya ku-1935 nangama-60.9% wenani laleli lizwe.

I-ANTIMONY iyinsimbi yesiliva-grey. Yinto emelana ne-acid engamelana ne-acid emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni kanye nomqhubi ompofu kagesi nokushisa. Akulula ukukwenza uxidize ekushiseni kwegumbi futhi unokuphikisana nokugqwala. Ama-antimony nama-antimony amakhompiyutha asetshenziswa okokuqala kuma-alloys alwa nokugqokwa, uhlobo lohlobo lokuphrinta kanye noMkhakha Wemikhakhe. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, manje sekusetshenziswe kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amalangabi ahlukahlukene amalangabi, i-koqweqwe, ingilazi, irabha, ama-ceramics, amapulasitiki, umuthi kanye nezinye izimboni.

Imininingwane engaphezulu Xhumanisa:https://www.wanmetal.com/

 

 

Umqondo wereferensi: I-Intanethi
Ukuzikhulula: Imininingwane equkethwe kule ndatshana ingesethenjwa kuphela, hhayi njengesiphakamiso sokwenza izinqumo ngokuqondile. Uma ungahlosile ukwephula amalungelo akho angokomthetho, sicela uxhumane nathi ngesikhathi.