Kodi mbale yotsogolera imateteza bwanji ku radiation?

Mbale mbalendiye chigawo chachikulu cha lead, lead ndi chitsulo cholemera kwambiri, chimakhala ndi mikhalidwe yambiri, chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti kachulukidwe kake kamakhala kokulirapo, kuuma ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri ndi zotsutsana ndi kuvala ndizokwera kwambiri. Ndi misa ndi lalikulu ndi kachulukidwe, makamaka ntchito kupanga mabatire lead, mafakitale asidi ndi mafakitale metallurgical ndi mbale kutsogolera, chitoliro chitoliro monga zipangizo kukonza nsalu, makampani magetsi monga kutsogolera chingwe m'chimake ndi fusesi. Ma aloyi amtovu okhala ndi malata ndi antimoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza, ma aloyi a malata otsogolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma elekitirodi otsogolera a fusible, ndipo mbale zotsogola ndi mbale zachitsulo zokhala ndi lead zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito yomanga. Mthovu umayamwa bwino ma X-ray ndi gamma ray ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati deta yosamalira makina a X-ray ndi zida zamphamvu za atomiki. Kutsogolera kwasinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa ndi zidziwitso zina m'magawo ena pazifukwa zakupha komanso zachuma. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa ma radiation. Umu ndi momwe mbale yotsogolera imathandizira popewa ma radiation:
α tinthu kulowa ndi ofooka, chidutswa cha pepala akhoza kutsekereza; Kuteteza kutsogolera mbale akhoza kutsekereza kwathunthu, zoteteza alpha ma radiation kuyang'ana musadye, khungu lodetsedwa. Wina ndi beta ray, yomwe imalowera pang'onopang'ono. Mbali yoteteza yodzitchinjiriza imatha kutsekereza kuwala kochuluka, koma cheza cha beta nthawi zambiri chimatetezedwa ndi chotchinga cha nambala yotsika ya atomiki, kuti asapange bremsstrahlung. Pomaliza, cheza cha gamma chimapangidwa ndi α ndi β, ndikulowa mwamphamvu, makulidwe ena a mbale yotsogolera yoteteza imatha kutsekereza gawo lina la mphamvu ya gamma ray, mphamvu ya radioactive ndi makulidwe a mbale yoteteza yoteteza molingana ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa lamulo la exponential, mwaukadaulo sangathe kutsekedwa kwathunthu. Koma palibe chifukwa choletsa chilichonse. M'malo mwake, ma radioactivity ali paliponse, ndipo pali ma radiation m'malo ozungulira, bola ngati ali ndi malire oyenera.