Ngokwengqungquthela yoshicilelo rhoqo egcinwe liCandelo leSidalwa ye-Harbon kunye nePosi yeThengi yeTribhoni ye-Subbon yokukhupha i-4,833 yeetoni zentengiselwano eziphantse zibe ngama-250 ezigidi ze-Yuan. Ukusukela ukuphehlelelwa korhwebo lwe-intanethi kwimakethi ye-carbon yesizwe, ukuthengiselana kwentengiso bekusebenza, amaxabiso entengiselwano sele enyuka ngokuthe gca, kwaye imisebenzi yentengiso iye yazinza. Kuyaqondakala ukuba ukuthengisa ikharbon kumzi-mveliso wensimbi ongafanelekanga uthuthaze ingqalelo kakhulu.
Kungekudala, isithethi seCandelo loMphathiswa Wezemizi-mveliso lathi iya kusebenza namasebe afanelekileyo ukuqulunqwa kwe-carbon ye-carbon enamashishini aphantsi, kwaye ikhuthaze ukumiliselwa kwekhabhoni Iithagethi ze-Peak kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba izinyithi ezingengabi zibekelwe endaweni.
Umntu ochaphazelekayo ophethe i-China ye-China engeyiyo ishishini leShishini leShishini elichazwe ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, umzi mveliso wam wasentsimbi yelizwe ubonile ukukhula koqoqosho oluqinileyo, kwaye uqhubeke nokukhula okuzinzileyo kwimveliso yentsimbi engathandekiyo. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ukukhutshwa kweshumi leshumi eliqhelekileyo elisetyenzisiweyo elisetyenziswayo kwilizwe lam yayingu-32.549 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kwe-11% ngonyaka. Utyalomali lulonke kwii-asethi ezisisigxina ezigqityiweyo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka senyuke ngo-15,7% ngonyaka. Amashishini angenamzi-mveliso angenamzi-mveliso angelilo ngentla kusetyenziswa ubungakanani (kubandakanya iinkampani ezizimeleyo zegolide), ukunyuka kwe-Yuan ye-Yuan, ukunyuka kwe-Yuan, ukunyuka kwe-Yuan, ukunyuka kwe-12.66, ukunyuka kwe-6.3% kwiminyaka emine.
Kwangelo xesha, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yemveliso yentsimbi engafanelekanga nayo iqaphele kakhulu. Ngokweenkcukacha-mali, ngonyaka wama-2020, ishishini lam lentsimbi elingelilo leli lizwe liza kukhupha iitoni ezingama-660 zeetoni zekharbon diokside, i-accounting ye-4.7% yemveliso yelizwe. Phakathi kwabo, ukuveliswa kwe-aluminium ye-wofttiniki kutya i-502.2 yezigidigidi ze-Kilowatt-iiyure ze-6.7% i-6.7% yokuthengwa kombane yelizwe, kunye ne-carbon dioxide malunga ne-420 yezigidi zeetoni. Ke ngoko, ukuqhuba uphando ngokuncitshiswa kwekharbon kwi-spelting yensimbi kunye nokuhlola amanyathelo athile okuphuhlisa i-carbon abaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yelizwe kunye nokufezekisa injongo yekhabhoni yelizwe.
Intloko ye-China engaqhelekanga yoMbutho weZinyithi zeShishini akazange afune kwakudala ukuba amasebe karhulumente afanelekileyo afundile kwaye aqulunqwa "isicwangciso sokumiliselwa kwekharbon peaks kwishishini le-messist." Esi sicwangciso siphakamisa ukuba sizame ukufezekisa i-carbon peak ngo-2025. Esi sicwangciso sineminyaka emi-5 esiphambi kwethagethi ye-carbon ye-carbon ye-carbon ye-carbon peart.
Isiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokufezekisa injongo yekhabhoni kabini
Izikhwama ezingeyongozi ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso, yokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini elitsha lehlabathi lehlabathi liphuhlise ngokukhawuleza, kunye nemveliso yonyaka enyukayo kunyaka wonke, kwaye igqithile kwizithuthi ezi-2 ezizigidi ezi-2. Ngokwenyani yevolumu yokuthengisa, malunga nezigidi ezi-3,24 yezigidi zeemoto ezintsha zathengiswa kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2020. Phakathi kwazo, imakethi yaseYurophu ibalwa i-43.06%, i-intanethi, isikhundla, isikhundla, isikhundla. Imakethi yaseTshayina ibalelwa malunga ne-41.27%, i-Supiking yesibini.
Njengoko sonke sazi, iibhetri zezithuthi zamandla amatsha zibunjwe ikakhulu yi-Lithium ye-Inyibium ye-phosphate kunye ne-lithium ye-lithium ye-iNithium. Iibhetri zamandla amatsha ziya kuqhuba ukukhula kwexesha elide kwimfuno yeLithium, i-Cobabalt, i-nickel kunye nezinye iintlobo zensimbi, kwaye ziya kuba nonyuselo olucacileyo kumzi-mveliso wensimbi engeyiyo. Ngokutsho kwezibalo, ngokusekwe kuqikelelo lobungakanani bebhetri ye-53 kWh, ukusetyenziswa kobhedu kwemoto nganye yi-84 kg kunye ne-8 kg ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukunyuka kwemfuno yezithuthi zombane kuthetha ukuba itoni yezigidi ezingama-4,08 zeetoni zobhedu ziya kufunwa ngo-2030.
Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa ngokukhulisa uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha lamandla, izinyithi ezingezizo ezingenantlonelo ziya kuba nento yokwenza namandla emithombo yamandla amatsha anjengeefotovoltaics kunye namandla omoya.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba amazwe amaninzi emhlabeni okwangoku aphuhlisa ngokufanelekileyo i-Photovoltaic kunye ne-Wondor Svert. Ishishini lecandelo, eliyimfuneko "umoya kunye nobuhle", kulindeleke ukuba zizise isixa esikhulu semfuno yobhedu. Ngokutsho kokubala okufanelekileyo kwedatha, nge-2030, i-China entsha yokufakelwa kwefoto entsha iya kusebenzisa phantse i-500,000 yeetoni zobhedu; Kwaye umzi-mveliso wombane kulindeleke ukuba asebenzise iitoni ezingama-610,000 zobhedu nge-2030.
Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi ye-carbon peak kunye ne-carbon engathathi cala, utyalomali olukhulu kwintsimi yamandla acocekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuphakamisa ukukhula kwenqanaba lezexesha elide kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2030, kwaye ithemba lokucela uxolo linethemba elikhulu.
Nyanzelisa ukuba uthathe indlela yokuphinda uyisebenzise kwakhona
Isicwangciso soqoqosho se-"14 seminyaka emihlanu" sichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba uqoqosho oluphambili lubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela ubutyebi belizwe, ukukhuthaza ukufezekiswa kwe-carbon ye-carbon kunye nokungathathi cala kwezopolitiko, kunye nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwendalo.
Isicwangciso siphakamisa ukuba ngo-2025, ilizwe lam liza kuseka inkqubo yokuphinda isebenze ngokutsha kwezixhobo ukuze iphucule ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwemali ehlaziyiweyo yezixhobo. Umyinge wokutshintshwa kwezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo kwizibonelelo ezihlaziyiweyo ziya kukwanda, kunye nendima yoqoqosho lwesetyhula ekuxhaseni izibonelelo ziya kugxininiswa ngakumbi. Phakathi kwabo, ukukhutshwa kweentsimbi ezingalunganga ezingenantlonelo kuya kufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-20 ezigidi.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba ixesha lesicwangciso seminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu seminyaka emihlanu "iphumelele iziphumo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwetyhula. Ngo-2020, imveliso yentsimbi engafunekiyo iya kuba yi-14.5 yezigidi zeetoni, i-accounting ye-23,5% yemveliso yekhaya iyonke yeentsimbi ezili-10. Phakathi kwabo, ukukhutshwa kwe-Alumininum ehlaziyiweyo kunye ne-Aluminium ehlaziyiweyo kunye nokukhokela ngokutsha kuya kuba ngama-325. I-10,000 yeetoni, iitoni ezizigidi, iitoni ezizigidi ezi-2.4. Ukurisayikilisha ngokutsha kwezixhobo kube yindlela ebalulekileyo yokukhusela izixhobo zelizwe lethu.
Ngexesha le "14 le-14 leminyaka eli-14 ubudala, bejamelene nemeko entsha yekhabhoni yokuthathwa kwekhabhoni kwaye kukho imfuneko yokungathathi cala ukuba iphumelele uqoqosho, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye kukho indawo enkulu.
Okwangoku, ukuphuculwa kwentlawulelo yelizwe lam kusejamelene neengxaki ezinje ngenqanaba eliphantsi lokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezinokuphinda zisebenze kwimizi-mveliso, kunye nokunqongophala kokusetyenziswa kwexabiso eliphantsi. Ukurisayikilisha i-Bulk yeentsimbi ezingenantlonelo ezinje ngobhedu, ialuminiyam, kwaye kukhokelo kusekugxile kwisicelo sokuphinda sisebenze ngokutsha. Ukuchaneka kunye nobunzulu bokuhlelwa kwentsimbi azonelanga, kwaye umgangatho kunye neendleko zokurisayikilisha ayinakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphambili zeshishini. Kungxamiseke ukuphucula amandla okurisayikilisha.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, amasebe karhulumente afanelekileyo aya kubambisana namaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi kunye namashishini ukwenza ubudlelwane boluntu kwimicimbi ephambili kwaye aphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ngeendlela ezingama-2025, uyilo oluhlaza luyakuphunyezwa, uyilo oluhlaza kunye nemveliso ecocekileyo iya kukhuthaza ngokubanzi, amandla afanelekileyo okusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezibanzi aya kuphuculwa, kwaye inkqubo yokurisayikilisha yokuphucula izibonelelo iyakwela; Iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwezinyithi ezingafunekiyo ziya kufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-20 ezizigidi, kubandakanya nobhedu, i-aluminium ehlaziyiweyo kunye ne-Alumininum ehlaziyiweyo kwaye iphinde isebenze kwakhona. Iziphumo zifikelele kwiitoni ezizigidi ezi-4, iitoni ezizigidi ezi-11,5 zeetoni, kunye neetoni ezizigidi ezi-2,9 ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye ixabiso lokuphumeza loshishino lwe-GRORINE LUFUNA i-5 trillion yuan.
Khawulezisa i-Shire yeShishini le-Shiner kwaye ukuphuculwa
Umzi-mveliso wase-Fernirrar Sernals unceda amanye amashishini ukuze afezekise iinjongo zekharbon. Okokuqala, kufuneka ifezekise iinjongo zekharbon yedwa, kwaye iphonononge indlela yokunyusa imveliso ecocekileyo kwinkqubo yemveliso, kwaye iphumeze ukutshiswa kwenguquko.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, iinkampani ezingengo-ntle zentsimbi kufuneka zikhuthaze ngamandla ukudityaniswa komzi-mveliso kunye nokukhulisa umzi-mveliso, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ye-SMAR kunye neyenzululwazi yokunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni kwaye kwandise ukusetyenziswa kwekhabhoni; Kwiindawo eziphambili, i-Pilot Digital Derital imveliso kunye nemveliso ye-smart imveliso kufuneka yenziwe. Ukuphucula inqanaba lobukrelekrele kwi-R & D, ukuvelisa kunye nenkonzo, ukuphucula ukuzizinza kwemveliso yemveliso kunye nokungqinelana okusemgangathweni; Khuthaza ubuchule bobugcisa kunye nemodeli entsha, ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kwe- "Infornet +" kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso kunye nokusebenza, kunye nokukhuthaza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye nemveliso eguqukayo. Dibana neemfuno ezinamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza, iinkampani ezingengo-ntle zentsimbi kufuneka ziqhubeke nokuphuhlisa uqoqosho lweSetyhula kwaye zikhuthaze uphuhliso oluluhlaza. Amasebe orhulumente achaphazelekayo kunye nemibutho yoMveliso kufuneka akhethe ibhendi yempumelelo yetekhnoloji, azise kulo lonke ushishino, kwaye akhulise iinzame zenguqu zawo. Umzekelo, ukukhuthaza ukukhuthaza nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji enkulu yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwintsimi yokunyibilikisa, kwaye kulungelelanise iingcali ukuba zenze ukuncitshiswa kwe-sulfide kunye ne-nitrogen oxidey. Uphando lobugcisa kunye nokukhuthaza amanzi kunye nolunye uhlobo lwetekhnoloji, xhasa uhlengahlengiso lweTekhnoloji ye-Ash-i-Ash-Geaticy Speciol, ityhefu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetyhefu kunye nezinye itekhnoloji enobungozi kunye nezixhobo; hlaziya imigangatho yemigangatho kunye neemeko zofikelelo, ukukhuthaza kunye nokukhokela utshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa komzi-mveliso ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno zetekhnoloji, phakamisa umkhuseli wetekhnoloji, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluhlaza.
Bajamelene namathuba amatsha entengiso kunye nemiceli mngeni, iinkampani ezingengo-ntle zentsimbi kufuneka zisekele ngokwazo, zitshintshe iimveliso zawo zophuhliso, zikhulisa ishishini eliphezulu, zizame ukwenza ezona shishini "zenza ezona zinto". Umzekelo, iQinghai Xiyity Metals Stails Co., i-LTD. ifake iprojekthi yokurisayikilisha iMidlalo yeSlime ukuze ibuyise iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo ezinjengegolide nesilivere kwi-ABYD Slime. Kwangelo xesha, isebenzisa inkqubo ye-swelting ekhoyo yokukhokelela kwi-CO-prosf-iqulethe i-bibles enobungozi efana neglasi ekhokelayo ukuze iphumeze ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
Kwimeko yokunyuselwa kwe-carbon yelizwe lam kunye nokungathathi hlangothi lwe-carbon, ishishini lentsimbi engafanelekanga alinakukwazi ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwayo ngokubhekisele ekuphuculeni ubuchwephesha, kodwa kwanokunceda amanye amashishini ukufezekisa ukungathathi cala kwi-carbon ngokukhawuleza. Ukusuka kwizinyithi ezingengabi namandla amaGreen, kuya kufuneka kuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe.
Umthombo wesalathiso: I-intanethi
Iphepha elichazayo: Ulwazi olukule nqaku lulungiselelwe kuphela, kungekuko njengesiphakamiso sokwenza izigqibo ngqo. Ukuba uyaphula umthetho ngamalungelo akho asemthethweni, nceda uqhagamshelane nokujongana nayo ngexesha.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Aug-19 ukuya ku-1221