Imingxuma kunye nemingxuma ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo zomgangatho womphezuluityhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungoimveliso. Kwimigodi kunye nemigodi ekuhanjisweni, ukuba oku kwenzeka, abaninzi abavelisi baya kuthi ngenxa yeengxaki zomgangatho wesityalo sokuqala sentsimbi esijikelezayo esikhokelela kwisizukulwana sale ngxaki.
Ukukhethwa kwentsimbi ejikelezileyo yokwenziwa kwetyhubhu yensimbi engenamthungo kunokuba nefuthe, kodwa akusiyo isigxina sokugqibela. Esona sizathu sesokuba le nkqubo -- ukugqobhoza
1. Abavelisi abaninzi kwi-perforating izixhobo zokukhetha izixhobo zomlilo, akukho ngqiqweni, isithando somlilo esifutshane, ukwenzela ukuba intsimbi ejikelezayo ayinakufudumeza ngokulinganayo, okubangela ukuphambuka okuphezulu kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, kuchaphazela ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo, okubangelwa ukugoba, i-pitting phenomenon.
2. Ukusetwa komphezulu, abavelisi abaqhelekileyo bokusetyenziswa komphezulu ophantsi, ukutshiza okungaphezulu kwamanzi kuthintana ngokuthe ngqo nomgangatho wangaphakathi nangaphandle wombhobho wensimbi wobushushu obuphezulu, umbhobho wensimbi udibana nomlinganiselo omkhulu wokushisa, okubangelwa ukubunjwa kweziphene zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ezizezi ukulwa okanye imigodi.
3. Kwi-perforating izixhobo zesithando somlilo, iifektri ezincinci azinikeli ngqalelo ekukhuseleni kokusingqongileyo kunye nolawulo lobushushu, kuba umbhobho ohlukeneyo wensimbi ongenamthungo, awukwazi ukulungelelanisa ukulungelelaniswa kweqondo lokushisa ngexesha, kwaye emva koko utshintshe umphezulu wentsimbi kunye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi, okubangelwa i-warping, i-pits phenomenon.
Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kukhetho lwezixhobo zomlilo ezigqobhozayo, izixhobo ezilungileyo zinokuphepha inkqubo yokuvelisa ityhubhu engenamthungo yokugoba, imingxuma isenzeka, isantya sokuvelisa, kwangaxeshanye sinciphise umjikelo othile wonikezelo, isithando somlilo eside, ukuze ubushushu bentsimbi ejikelezileyo ngokulinganayo, ukutenxa okuphantsi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kobushushu, kulandelwa kukusetyenziswa komgangatho ophezulu womphezulu, nangona ixabiso le-perfory liphezulu, nangona ixabiso le-perfory liphezulu. Ukusuka kumthombo ukuphelisa iingxaki zomgangatho womphezulu ezinokuthi zihlangabezane nazo emva kokulungiswa. Ekugqibeleni, ukusetyenziswa kwe-gas yendalo efanelekileyo Izicwangciso, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokungangcolisi, kwiinombolo ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi ziya kuba nolawulo oluhlukeneyo lobushushu, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme i-warping, i-pits phenomenon.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-11-2023