"Saqala ukufaka isicelo seprojekthi ekuqaleni konyaka ophelileyo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, siqala ukufaka isicelo se-EIA, kwaye iprojekthi ichaphazeleka kakhulu kumnyhadala we-Alimam. Umzi-mveliso weShishini obandakanyekayo kwimveliso yeAluminum ehlaziyiweyo ichaze ishishini lenkulungwane yama-21 ishishini lalibambekile kwinkqubo yokuhlola i-ALUMUNUM yatshutshiswa kwisebe elinesiqingatha emva kokumiselwa kweprojekthi.
Imeko kule nkampani ayiwedwa. I-"5ti yeminyaka emihlanu yokuphuhlisa uqoqosho olufutshane "ekukhutshwe yiKhomishini yeSizwe yoPhuculo kwi-Julayi yoNyaka ye-11.50. Iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwezinyithi ezingafunekiyo ziya kufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-20 ezigidi ngonyaka wama-2025, apho iziphumo zokushicilela ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nezivelisa kwakhona ziya kufikelela kwiitoni ezi-4 ezizigidi kunye neetoni ezizigidi ezingama-2.9 ngokwahlukeneyo. Kwishishini lemiziselo ehlaziyiweyo ye-Forces
Kodwa enyanisweni, zeziphi iingcali ezijamelene nazo asisosimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kwi-toppation ephezulu, kodwa kunye nezinye iingongoma eziphambili kuwo wonke umgaqo-nkqubo ekufuneka ucacisiwe ngokukhawuleza.
Uqoqosho lweSetyhula okanye "Iintaba ezimbini"?
Ixesha elide, ishishini lam elingelilo lensimbi elingelilo lixhomekeke ekuxhaphazweni kwezixhobo zendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezixhobo zeminerali zizixhobo zendalo ezingenakuvuseleleka, emva kweminyaka emininzi yemigodi, ixesha elisebenzayo lokumbiwa kwezinto ezininzi ziphelile. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona iintsimbi ezingengabi senze igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwelizwe kunye noluntu lwelizwe lethu, ikakhulu kuba kunciphisa kakhulu imfuno yokufikelela kwimigodi.
NgokukaLi Xinchuang, unobhala wekomiti yeqela kunye nenjineli eyiNtloko yeShishini leShishini leMeti, xa kuthelekiswa nemisebenzi yensimbi yensimbi engafihlakiyo, iminyithi esetyenzisiweyo engafakwanga ineengenelo ezibalaseleyo ngokwemisebenzi edumileyo ngokwesingqongileyo. Inkqubo yensimbi engafezekanga yemveli kunye ne-swelting ifuna ukukhutshwa kwesixa esikhulu semali, i-sulfur diokside kunye nenye indawo yokungcola kwenkunkuma, kunye nemveliso yawo ihamba nomonakalo wenkunkuma, oya kuthi enze umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo.
I-Li Xinchuang ikholelwa ukuba njengendlela yokurisayikilisha inkunkuma eqinileyo, i-insile engafunekiyo yensimbi yentsimbi ingumzi-mveliso wokhuseleko lwendalo. Umzekelo, phantsi komgangatho wokwanda kwesidingo sokugcina amandla ebhetri, ukulahlwa ngokuchanekileyo kweebhetri ezihambelana kakhulu nayo. Kwaye kwimeko ye- "Sulbon yekharbon", uphuhliso lwemveliso esetyenziswayo yentsimbi engafanelekanga ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ishishini lentsimbi engafanelekanga ukuba lifike kwangaphambili kwaye likhuthaze ukuphuculwa kweshishini leShishini leSinyithi eliPhakamileyo.
Umntu ophethe ishishini elineshishini lentsimbi ehlaziyiweyo kangangeminyaka engama-21 i-suminam ye-Aluminium ye-Aluminum i-4% kuphela ukuya kwi-5% ye-Autminium ye-aluminium smelting. Nakwisithuba sokuhlangabezana ne-Aluminium yeLizwe ye-Aluminium Lalting Allow Alfaw Alfaw, ukuphuma ngexesha lenkqubo ye-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ikakhulu yinani elincinci lee-nitrogen. "Ke enyanisweni, iphinde yayisebenzisa iiprojekthi zentsimbi ezingeyongxaki kufuneka zibe zezoqoqosho zesetyhula."
Kodwa enyanisweni ayinjalo. Ngaphandle kwabalishishini abakhankanyiweyo ngaphambili abaye bahlangabezana nobunzima kwinkampani ye-EIA, umntu ophetheyo kule nkampani ikhankanyiweyo ikwathi inkampani idibene neeprojekthi zentsimbi ezingafunekiyo kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe. "Xa useke le projekthi, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ucacisa nabasemagunyeni ukuba iprojekthi yethu yahlukile kwi-jikelele yonyaka, edlulileyo, inye kuphela apho i-US."
Ubunzima bokufikelela obangelwa kukubekwa njenge "upintes ezimbini" zomeleza yonke inkqubo yeprojekthi evela ekwakheni. Ngenxa yokulibaziseka ekuqaliseni umsebenzi, iinkampani ezingenakufumana imvume yokusebenza iphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu kwikhonkco eliyintloko. Kwangelo xesha, kuye kwabangela ukuba kutyalo mali kunye nokuxhasa ngemali imisebenzi yokuphulukana nomonde kumzi mveliso wesinyithi ohlaziyiweyo.
Kutheni le nto ishishini lensimbi ehlaziyiweyo, edweliswe ngokucacileyo njengomzi-mveliso obalulekileyo kwisicwangciso sezoqoqosho, sihlelwa njengeenkqubo "ezimbini" kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo? Umntu ophethe ishishini elichazwe apha ngasentla wathi le nto kungenxa yokuba i-sylper ye-Aleminiyam kunye neyezibini i-Aluminium ihlelwe ngokuthe ngqo "ngokunyibilikisa i-Aluminium" kunye ne "Deloper Sylication" kwi-2017.
"Uluhlu olubanzi loKhuselo lweNdalo oluhlaziyiweyo" nguMphathiswa Wezendalo kunye neNdawo engu-2020 sele iphumelele ukuphinda isebenze kwaye iphinde isebenze i-aluminium. Ke ngoko, ezi ngxelo zimbini zikhankanyiwe ngaphambili zivakalise ukuqonda kwabo ukwahlula-hlulwa kwemveliso 'kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zendalo ", amasebe asekhaya anethemba lokuba le ngxaki inokusonjululwa kungekudala."
Okwangoku, iinkampani ezininzi zixele iingxaki abaye badibana nazo kwimibutho yemveliso. U-Zhiqiquang, uMlawuli wezobuchwephesha kwiCandelo leSinyithi le-China elingenakuphinda isebenze i-Chinags Metals Merity, ishishini lenkulungwane yama-21 iShishini uHerald ukuba azichazile ezi ngxaki kumasebe afanelekileyo kwaye wazichaza ngenkuthalo.
Unxibelelwano oluninzi olubuthathaka kufuneka lukhawuleze luzaliswe ngokukhawuleza
I-Ofisi yeNdawo yokuBonelwa kweNdawo yeShishini yeSinyithi engafunekiyo iqhubekile kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Uxinzelelo kunye nesikali seshishini sisanda, kwaye ixabiso lokukhupha liqhubele phambili phezulu. Okwangoku, malunga nobungakanani, ukukhutshwa kwelizwe lam kwezigaba zentsimbi ezilishumi ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto ngaphambili emhlabeni.
Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, yena uZhiqiang wagxininisa isalathiso esibalulekileyo: isabelo sentengiso. Ngokwesabelo sentengiso, ilizwe lam lihlaziyiwe leli lizwe eliyi-Ferral le-Ferral lisemva. Ngo-2020, ukuntywila ngokupheleleyo kwezinyithi ezine eziphambili ze-aluminium, ubhedu, i-zinc, kwaye zikhokelele kwi-27.8% yezigidi zeetoti, ezingama-35.5 eziphantsi kwe-Avareji yeHlabathi, eyi-7.5 yeepesenti ezisezantsi kunelo kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Umndilili welizwe ezingama-45% uza kude.
U-Zhiqiquang waxelela ishishini lenkulungwane yama-21 ishishini le-virald lelokuba le ikakhulu ibangelwa sisiseko esikhulu semveliso yezinyithi eziphambili kunye nokwaziswa kwezixhobo zokuphinda kusetyenziswe kuluntu lonke. "Ngokukodwa, ezinye iindawo zicinga ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwempahla yentsimbi engafezekisi yimbonakalo yokubulala kunye nentlupheko. ' Ngoku ukuba ilizwe lethu linemali, kufuneka sisebenzise izinto ezintle kwaye zezona zininzi zexabiso. ihlaziyiwe ishishini lentsimbi engafunekiyo. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo nolunempilo lwenza kube nzima kumathuba afunyenwe kwinkqubo yokhuphiswano lwamanye amazwe ukuze isebenze.
Kwangelo xesha, i-li phinchuang nayo yagxininisa ukugxininiswa okuphantsi komhlaba kweshishini lentsimbi yelizwe lam. Amaziko okuphinda asebenze ngokutsha ngamashishini amancinci naphakathi, kwaye uninzi lwazo lukwimeko "esasazeke, kunye nencinci". Ukuqokelelwa kunye nokusasaza, ukulungisa amakhonkco okusasazwa kubuthathaka, kwaye inqanaba lokuphuculwa kwezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nokwamkelwa kuphantsi.
Kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha, kukho umsantsa othile phakathi kwelizwe lam kunye namazwe aphuhlileyo. Ukurisayikilisha itekhnoloji yentsimbi engafanelekanga inokwahlulwa ibe yitekhnoloji ezintathu ngokwenkqubo yokuhamba. Itekhnoloji enye yezinto eziphathekayo kunye netekhnoloji yokuphikisana; enye yitekhnoloji yokukhuthaza izinto ezibonakalayo; Kwaye owesithathu yimveliso yemveliso kunye netekhnoloji yonyango. Kwimbono kaHezfiang, iingxaki zelizwe zam ikakhulu zigxile kwitekhnoloji yokuphelisa kwangaphambili kunye netekhnoloji yonyango lwasemva konyango.
Ngokukodwa, inani elikhulu lokuphazamisa umsebenzi owonakalisayo kwaye lisebenze kwakhona kwimveliso yelizwe lethu i-Speciection Recrect Speciection i-Super, kunye nokuhlelwa okuninzi, ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko, kunye nokungabikho kwetekhnoloji yokucwangciswa kwengqondo. Kumzi-mveliso wealuminium wesibini, kusekho iindlela "zendibano ezincinci", kunye nokuhlelwa kwempahla ye-aluminium kunye netekhnoloji yokuhlela umva. I-Li Xinchuang yathi inqaku elibonakalayo lamashishini anezixhobo zokunyibilikisa ngasemva kunye nelahleko enkulu ye-aluminium; Iimveliso zinomxholo okuphezulu wokungazi kunye nophawu olungazinzanga. Nangona izityalo ze-Aleminiyam ezikwinqanaba lesibini lezesekondari ziye zazisa iiseti zehlabathi eziphezulu zehlabathi eziphezulu zehlabathi kunye netekhnoloji, azikhange zidlale indima yazo efanelekileyo ngenxa ye-Aluminiyam ye-Aluminiyam kunye neendleko eziphakamileyo zemveliso.
U-Zhiqiquang wathabatha i-aluminium njengomzekelo wokunika iseti yamanani athamsanqa ngakumbi: Ngenxa yetekhnoloji yokubuyela umva, isinga lokubuyisela umva kwe-cans ingaphantsi kwe-78%. Ukuba itekhnoloji ehambileyo isetyenzisiwe, izinga lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo linokunyuswa ngaphezulu kwe-85%; Ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwetekhnoloji itekhnoloji ibuyile ngasemva. Ngo-2019 yedwa, ilahleko yentsimbi ebangelwa kukunyibilika kwemveliso ye-aluminium ifikelele kwi-1.27 yezigidi zeetoni. Ukuba itekhnoloji ye-Advanced yamkelwa, le lahleko ingancitshiswa ngaphezulu kwe-70%, ukunciphisa ilahleko yealuminium nge-1 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni zizigidi ezili-14,4 zeetoni; Ukugcina umbane kwiibhiliyoni ezili-15 zeebhiliyoni, ezilingana ne-gezhouba yoMbane woNyaka.
U-Zhiqing ukholelwa ukuba yimfuneko yokuqulunqa isicwangciso sokupasa esibanzi kwinqanaba likazwelonke, echaza uxanduva lwabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba. Umzekelo: Uxanduva lwe-Recreccer, uxanduva lwendiza, imbopheleleko yomenzi, indima yoluntu, indima yorhulumente, "yonke imisebenzi enxulumene nayo igqitywe yimithetho nemigaqo kuphela, kuphela kwendlela esebenzayo ngale ndlela iyasebenza."
Ishishini elingeyonto ingeyiyo lelinye lamashishini asibhozo aphambili kwimakethi yekharbhoni kazwelonke kwixa elizayo, kwaye iya kufumana amathuba ophuhliso oluphantsi, kwaye uya kufumana amathuba ophuhliso oluphantsi, kwaye aya kufumana amathuba ophuhliso oluphantsi, kwaye aya kufumana amathuba ophuhliso lwe-carbon ephantsi emva kokubandakanywa kwimarike yekhabhoni yesizwe. I-Li Xinchuang ityhile ukuba imeko yangoku ye-Subbon Shicings yeShishini yeShishini kwaye ukubala igalelo lokunciphisa i-carbon kukhutshiwe ekuqaleni kwe-Akhawunti ye-Inbon igqityiwe.
Umntu ophethe i-China engathethekiyo ye-Chinagsminal Synals kunye nenze ukuba icacile kwakudala ukuba amasebe achaphazelekayo akwazi ukuzama ukuba ngo-2025. Esi sicwangciso singcono kune-carbon ye-carbon ye-carbon. Ixesha lokufikelela kwithagethi ye-piak ubuncinci iminyaka emi-5 phambi kweshedyuli. Kwimbono ye-li xincchuang, imfuno yokukhula kwemfuno yeshishini lentsimbi ehlaziyiweyo eliyimfihlakeleyo liya kuqhubeka nokukhusela kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, iya kudlala indima enkulu, kwaye iya kuthatha imbali yokuphunyezwa kwezixhobo zekhabhoni.
(Umbhali: Wang Chen Umhleli: Zhou Shangqi)
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Aug-19 ukuya ku-1221