Okwangoku, ukubamba ulwandle lwehlabathi liphela kukwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye kusekho imeko ephezulu. Ixabiso eliphezulu lokungeniswa kweBauxite kunye namaxabiso aphezulu omzimba agcine ixabiso le-bauxite engenisiweyo, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zikwixesha elinzima lengxaki.
I-Shanxi kunye ne-henan yemigodi
Kusafuneka ukuba aqhubeke nemveliso
Ngokutsho kwe-Aladdin (Ald), kuba ingozi yezikhukula yomkhosi we-daixes kwi-shanxi ngoJuni, yonke into engeyiyo i-mines engaphantsi komhlaba kwiphondo leShanci ikhuphe imveliso kwaye ayisebenzi kwakhona. Ezinye iimigodi ezivulekileyo zichaphazelekile zizinto ezinjengokuyikhusela isisingqongileyo, ukhuseleko, kunye nezinye izinto, kunye nenqanaba lokuqalisa kwakhona liphantsi. Oku kwenza ukuba imigodi esele iqinile i-bauxite eShanxi nangakumbi kwafuneka yandise ukusetyenziswa kwemigodi engeniswayo.
Akucacanga xa ingingqi yeShanxi iya kuba nakho ukuqhubeka nokuvelisa ngeli xesha. Oorhulumente kuwo onke amanqanaba kunye namasebe afanelekileyo kwiphondo leShanxi basongeza kwaye bakhokele amashishini angenamashishini angaphantsi komhlaba oyekayo ukuveliswa komsebenzi kunye nokuveliswa komsebenzi woqeqesho. Izisa izinto ezininzi ezingaqinisekanga kwixesha lemveliso yexesha elizayo lemigodi yasekhaya.
Imeko eHenan ifanayo. Imigodi eyayiyekile ukuveliswa ngenxa yokhuseleko kunye nemicimbi yokusingqongileyo isenziwa phantsi kolungiso, kwaye iimvula ezinkulu eHenan ziye zayibamba inkqubo. Imvula enkulu iwile eHenan kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Imvula enkulu iyaqhubeka ichaphazela imigodi ye-ore kunye nokubonelela. Imvula enkulu isebenza ichaphazela i-ore enkulu ye-ore eHenan. Kulindelwe ukuba imveliso ye-Aluminina eHenan iya kuqhubeka nokutshintsha rhoqo kwaye iindleko ziyaqhubeka ukubonisa imeko ephezulu. .
Nangona ukulungiswa koKhuseleko noKhuseleko lwezeNdalo kuye kwazisa uxinzelelo olukhulu lokuhambisa i-ore eShanxi, iHannan kunye nezinye iindawo ngexesha elifutshane, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kudala imigodi ende kudala kulindeleke ukuba yonyuse imigodi yokuzibeka kunye nokubonelela ngeemeko zokhuseleko ezizayo. Ixesha lemvula liya kulibazisa inkqubo yemveliso yokuphinda iphinde, kodwa imvula enkulu iya kudlula. Kumaxesha akutshanje, ezinye izityalo ze-Alumina eShanyi noHenan zikhulise ukusetyenziswa kwe-ore elingenisiweyo, kodwa oku ayisiyiyo izibonelelo zoqoqosho okanye ukonga iindleko, kodwa njengendawo yokugqibela. Nje ukuba izinga lemveliso lokunyuka kwe-ore ore, abavelisi bayakuqalisa kwakhona kuthatha ixesha lokuvavanya ubume bezam, kodwa phantsi kwemeko yangoku.
I-Tooight yolwandle isenyuka
Abasebenzi baqhubeka benyusa ixabiso le-ore elingenisiweyo
Kwiintsuku nje zakutshanje, i-BDI Index iphinde yabetha iiyure ezitsha ezitsha, kunye nempahla yolwandle yaseGuinea, e-Australia naseIndonesia, amazwe amathathu angenisayo, kuLwandle lwasekhaya anyuke ngaxeshanye. Kuyaqondakala ukuba inqanaba lokuhamba le-Cape Thwit eGuinea liphuma kwi-US $ 31 kwiveki ephelileyo i-Indonesia ivele kwi-US $ 13 kwiveki ephelileyo kwi-US $ 13 kwi-US (ngaphandle kwe-ranes edadayo). Intlawulo (iPanama) isuka kwi-US $ 23 kwiveki ephelileyo kwi-US $ 24 kwiveki ephelileyo.
Ukonyuka kwendlela yolwandle ukunyanzela iikowuteshini zokuzibandakanya ukuze kuqhubeke, kwaye abavukuzi baphinde bazihlengahlengisile iikowuti zabo zekamva. Kukwe nje ukuba i-odolo isetiwe ngaphambili, ukuthengiselana kwamaxesha amaninzi akukaveli, kwaye ixesha elitsha lamaxabiso lingafiki, okwangoku, imakethi ikakhulu ichaphazelekayo kwaye ilinde. Ukongeza, ixesha lemvula eGuinea libeka imiqobo ethile kwiMigodi yeNdawo yaseKhaya, ukuthuthwa kwendlela, kunye nokulayisha imifanekiso kunye nokulayisha. Kwangelo xesha, ixesha lemvula liya kulonyusa umxholo wamanzi we-ore kwaye ngakumbi ukwandisa iindleko zokuhambisa.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngenxa yokuphinda-phinda inkanuko enkulu yobhubhane nasekuhlanganisiweyo, amazibuko amaninzi kumazwe amaninzi awazise imisebenzi yamabala angama-3,000 eninzi yokudibanisa izibuko. Ukongeza, imozulu embi ye-Asia ikwalibaziseka kwimisebenzi yezibuko. Kwangelo xesha, imfuno yeempahla kwikota yesithathu yomelele, kwaye impahla elwandle yolwandlekazi lwe-bulk inokuthi iphakame ngakumbi.
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Bauxite kwixesha elizayo, ukuhanjiswa ngokuqinileyo kwe-ore yasekhaya kunzima ukuyinciphisa ixesha, kodwa ngenxa yokumbiwa kwempahla yentengiso engaphelelanga kunye neyentengiso, ixabiso lentengiso lasekhaya aliyi kutshintsha kakhulu. Ubonelelo lweemigodi ezingeniswe elizweni ziya kuba lukhona kancinci kunangaphambili, kodwa uninzi lweenkampani zineemiyalelo zexesha elide, kwaye uninzi lweento ezisisiseko ziqinisekisiwe. Yeyona miba ingalawulekiyo enjengemeko yemeko yendlela kunye nexesha lemvula linokubangela uxinzelelo lwexesha elifutshane lendawo, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha akukho mpembelelo. Ixabiso lexesha elizayo le-ore elingenisiweyo lixhomekeke kutshintsho kwi-suright elwandle kwelinye icala, nakwindlela yamaxabiso eAlumina kwelinye.
Umthombo wesalathiso: I-intanethi
Iphepha elichazayo: Ulwazi olukule nqaku lulungiselelwe kuphela, kungekuko njengesiphakamiso sokwenza izigqibo ngqo. Ukuba awuzimiselanga ukwaphula amalungelo akho asemthethweni, nceda unxibelelane nathi ngexesha.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-24-2021