Njengamanje, imithwalo yasolwandle yomhlaba isezingeni eliphakeme, futhi kusekhona umkhuba ongaphezulu. Intengo ephakeme yamanani entengo angeniswayo e-Bauxite kanye nasezindaweni eziphakeme zasekhaya agcinile inani lama-Bauxite aphezulu angenisa aphezulu, futhi izinkampani eziningi zisesikhathini esinzima senkinga.
I-Shanxi kanye Nezingxenye Zezinhlamvu Ze-Henan
kusanzima ukuqhubeka nokukhiqiza
Ngokusho kwe-Aladdin (ALD), selokhu ingozi yezikhukhula yemayini yensimbi yaseDaxiani eShanxi ngoJuni, zonke izimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba ezifuywayo esiFundazweni saseShanxi ziyekile. Ezinye izimayini ezivulekile nazo zathintwa yizinto ezifana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuphepha, nezinye izinto, kanti izinga lokuqashisa laliphansi. Lokhu kwenze izimayini ze-bauxite ezivele ziqinile eShanxi ziqine kakhulu, futhi amabhizinisi kwadingeka akhuphule ukusetshenziswa kwezimayini ezingeniswayo.
Akukacaci lapho isifunda saseShanxi sizokwazi ukuqhubeka ngokugcwele ukukhiqizwa ngalesi sikhathi. Ohulumeni kuwo wonke amabanga kanye neminyango efanele Esifundazweni saseShanXI bayanxusa futhi baqondise amabhizinisi angaphansi komhlaba asemakethe asema ukukhiqizwa ngokuya ngemibandela yokuqalisa kabusha umsebenzi nokukhiqiza, futhi akhuphule ukusebenza komsebenzi wokulungisa kabusha. Kuletha izinto eziningi ezingaqinisekile esikhathini sokukhiqizwa esizayo sezimayini zendawo.
Isimo e-Henan ngokuyisisekelo siyafana. Izimayini ezazikade ziyekile ukukhiqizwa ngenxa yezokuphepha kanye nezinkinga zemvelo zisazolungiswa, kanti izimvula ezinkulu eHenan zibambezele inqubo yokulungisa kabusha. Izimvula ezinamandla ziwile eHenan ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule. Izimvula ezinamandla ziyaqhubeka zithinta izimayini zo-ore nokunikezela. Izimvula ezinzima ezivame ukuthi zizothinta ukunikezwa okungathi sína kwe-ore e-Henan. Kulindelwe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-alumina e-Henan kuzoqhubeka nokushintshashintsha njalo nezindleko ziyaqhubeka nokukhombisa umkhuba ongaphezulu. .
Yize ukulungiswa kokuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kulethe ukungezwani okuthe xaxa kwe-ore eShanxi, Henan nezinye izindawo ngesikhathi esifushane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulindeleke ukuthi kwandise ukuqina kwezimayini nokuhlinzeka ngezimo zezokuphepha ezizayo. Isikhathi semvula sizobambezela inqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha, kepha imvula enkulu ekugcineni izodlula. Ezikhathini zamuva nje, ezinye izitshalo ze-alumina eShanxi naseHenan zikhuphule ukusetshenziswa kwe-ore ezingenisiwe, kepha lokhu akuyona inzuzo yezomnotho noma imali yokonga, kepha njengendlela yokugcina. Lapho isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa sokukhuphuka kwe-ore yasekhaya, abakhiqizi bazoqala kabusha kuthatha isikhathi sokuhlola ukwakheka kwemayini, kepha ngaphansi kwesimo samanje.
Izimpahla zolwandle zisanyuka
Abavukuzi bayaqhubeka ukukhuphula intengo ye-ore engenisiwe
Ezinsukwini zakamuva, i-BDI Index ishaye kaninginingi ukuphakama okusha, kanye nempahla yasolwandle evela eGuinea, e-Australia nase-Indonesia, amazwe amathathu amakhulu okungenisa angenisa eBauxite, olwandle olufuywayo akhuphukile ngasikhathi sinye. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izinga lezimpahla zase Kapa elikhuphukile eGuinea likhuphuke lisuka e-US $ 31 ngeledlule liye e-US $ 34 kuleli sonto, kanti intengo ye-Indonesia ikhuphuke e-US $ 14.5 ngesonto eledlule (ngaphandle kwe-Cranes Tranes kanye nomswakama). Imali ekhokhwayo (Panama) yavuka isuka e-US $ 23 ngeviki eledlule e-US $ 24 ngeledlule.
Ukwanda kwemithwalo yasolwandle kuphoqiwe izingcaphuno zesikhathi esizayo zamangeniso ukuze uqhubeke nokwanda, futhi abavukuzi baphinde balungisa izingcaphuno zabo zesikhathi esizayo. Kungokuthi nje i-oda selibekwe ngaphambili, ukuthengiselana kwekusasa akukavezwa, kanti isikhathi esisha sesikhathi eside sesingakafiki, kunjalo, imakethe, imakethe iyathinteka kakhulu futhi ibona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkathi yemvula eGuinea ibeka imingcele ethile kwizimayini ze-ore yendawo, izinto zokuhamba zomgwaqo, kanye nokulayisha echwebeni kanye nokulayisha. Ngasikhathi sinye, isikhathi semvula sizokwandisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi kwe-ore futhi siphinde sikhuphule izindleko zokuthumela.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngenxa yokuphindaphinda okukhulu kobhubhane ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, amachweba amaningi asemazweni amaningi akwethule ukusebenza kwezinyathelo ezintsha zokugcina futhi anciphise ukusebenza kwezindawo ezingaba ngu-3 000 zokuhlanganisa imbobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezulu esibi sakamuva e-Asia sibambezele nemisebenzi yePort. Ngasikhathi sinye, isidingo sezimpahla ezisekota yesithathu siqinile, futhi imithwalo yasolwandle yezithwali ngobuningi kungenzeka ifinyeleleke ngokwengeziwe.
Ngokuhlinzekwa kwe-bauxite ngokuzayo, ukuhlinzekwa ngo-ore yasekhaya kunzima ukunciphisa isikhathi, kepha kunikezwe indlela yayo yezimayini nezokuthengisa eziqondiswe emakethe nasekuthengisweni, intengo ye-ore yasekhaya ngeke iguquke kakhulu. Ukuhlinzekwa kwezimayini ezingenisiwe kuzobe kukhanya kancane kunangaphambili, kepha izinkampani eziningi zinemiyalo yesikhathi eside, futhi ukunikezwa kwezisekelo kuqinisekisiwe. Kuyinto nje ukuthi yizici ezingenakulawulwa ezifana nesimo sempi kabhubhane futhi isikhathi semvula singadala ingcindezi yesikhashana yendawo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi akukho mthelela. Intengo yesikhathi esizayo ye-Ore engenisiwe incike ezinguquko ezithwala izimpahla zasolwandle ngakolunye uhlangothi, nakumkhuba wentengo we-alumina yasekhaya ngakolunye.
Umqondo wereferensi: I-Intanethi
Ukuzikhulula: Imininingwane equkethwe kule ndatshana ingesethenjwa kuphela, hhayi njengesiphakamiso sokwenza izinqumo ngokuqondile. Uma ungahlosile ukwephula amalungelo akho angokomthetho, sicela uxhumane nathi ngesikhathi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-24-2021